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kelseyhightower avatar

kelseyhightower/envconfig

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5,404 estrellas·392 forks·Go·mit·12 vistas

Envconfig

envconfig is a Go configuration decoder and environment variable mapper that deserializes environment variables into structured Go data types. It provides tools for validating mandatory fields and ensuring application configuration adheres to the external configuration patterns of twelve-factor app compliance.

The library features a help generator that creates formatted usage text based on struct definitions to describe expected environment variables. It also includes a validation tool capable of detecting unused environment variables that match a specific prefix but do not correspond to any defined struct fields.

The project covers application configuration management through the use of struct tags for mapping names, defining default values, and implementing custom type decoding. It supports hierarchical configuration organization by processing nested embedded structs.

Features

  • Environment Variable Mapping - Binds environment variables to application configuration settings using custom names and default values.
  • Struct Mapping - Decodes environment variables into application-defined structs using a specified prefix.
  • Environment Variable Validation - Ensures that required environment variables are present and correctly formatted before the application starts.
  • Environment Variable Mappers - Maps system-level environment variables to internal Go configuration structs using tags for defaults and requirements.
  • Configuration Decoders - Deserializes environment variables into structured Go data types with support for custom decoding logic.
  • Environment Variable Management - Provides a system for loading and managing runtime environment variables as the primary configuration source.
  • Struct Tags - Uses Go struct tags to define the relationship between environment variable names and configuration fields.
  • Custom Deserialization Providers - Enables custom deserialization logic for unique data types through a decoder interface or setter methods.
  • Help Generators - Provides automatic generation of terminal-friendly documentation based on configuration struct metadata.
  • Help Text Generators - Automatically constructs and formats instructional documentation for expected environment variables.
  • Go Development Workflows - Provides strongly typed configuration parsing optimized for Go application development workflows.
  • Configuration Help Generators - Generates formatted help text describing expected environment variables based on configuration struct definitions.
  • Custom Type Decoders - Enables custom deserialization logic for unique data types through a dedicated decoder interface.
  • Configuration Field Population - Inspects struct types at runtime to dynamically inject environment variables into the correct fields.
  • Recursive Struct Traversal - Processes nested embedded structs to allow hierarchical configuration organization within flat environment variables.
  • Twelve-Factor App Implementations - Implements the external configuration pattern of the Twelve-Factor App methodology by loading environment variables at runtime.
  • Configuration Management - Configuration management from environment variables.
  • Configuration Management - Listed in the “Configuration Management” section of the Awesome Go awesome list.
  • Gestión de configuración - Environment variable to struct mapper.

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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué hace kelseyhightower/envconfig?

envconfig is a Go configuration decoder and environment variable mapper that deserializes environment variables into structured Go data types. It provides tools for validating mandatory fields and ensuring application configuration adheres to the external configuration patterns of twelve-factor app compliance.

¿Cuáles son las características principales de kelseyhightower/envconfig?

Las características principales de kelseyhightower/envconfig son: Environment Variable Mapping, Struct Mapping, Environment Variable Validation, Environment Variable Mappers, Configuration Decoders, Environment Variable Management, Struct Tags, Custom Deserialization Providers.

¿Qué alternativas de código abierto existen para kelseyhightower/envconfig?

Las alternativas de código abierto para kelseyhightower/envconfig incluyen: alecthomas/kong — Kong is a declarative command line interface framework and parser for Go. It maps flags and positional arguments… caarlos0/env — env is a Go library that reads environment variables and populates the fields of a Go struct according to tag… joho/godotenv — godotenv is a Go library designed to load, parse, and serialize environment configuration files. It provides tools to… theskumar/python-dotenv — python-dotenv is a library and command line interface for managing environment variables in Python applications. It… knadh/koanf — koanf is a configuration management library for Go designed to load, merge, and unmarshal application settings from… mitchellh/mapstructure — mapstructure is a reflection-based library for the bidirectional encoding and decoding of generic map data into native…

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