Open-source alternatives to Parse5

php-simple-html-dom-parser is a PHP library for parsing HTML documents into a traversable in-memory tree that handles malformed markup gracefully. It constructs a complete object graph from raw HTML strings while retaining document structure and relational node hierarchies, and supports lazy child node iteration to load descendant nodes on demand for large documents. The library features a CSS selector query engine that translates selector expressions to locate and filter matching nodes within the parsed DOM tree. Programmatic accessors provide direct string-based attribute retrieval to extra

jsdom is a Node.js implementation of web standards that functions as a headless browser emulator. It provides a JavaScript execution environment and an HTML and XML parser to simulate a browser environment on the server side, implementing various web APIs and W3C standards. The project distinguishes itself by providing a sandboxed runtime for executing scripts embedded in HTML or external files. It includes specialized polyfills for the Canvas API and manages session state through HTTP cookie management. Its broader capabilities cover network interaction via request interception and resource

Robobrowser is a Python web scraping library that provides a headless browser emulator and an HTML DOM parser. It is designed to programmatically navigate websites, interact with HTML forms, and extract data from web pages. The tool includes a web request caching mechanism to store previously fetched web content, reducing network traffic and increasing loading speeds for repeated requests. It covers capabilities for automated web navigation, programmatic web scraping, and web form automation, including the ability to populate input fields and trigger submission events. The system also manage

AngleSharp is an HTML5 DOM parser and web scraping framework designed to parse HTML5, SVG, and MathML documents into a W3C compliant document object model. It functions as a programmatic HTML generator and a CSS selector engine for querying and locating specific elements within a DOM. The project provides tools for simulating browser environments to automate web interactions, navigate URLs, and submit forms. It includes a dedicated HTML and CSS minifier to reduce the file size of web assets by removing unnecessary characters. The library supports HTML DOM manipulation and the extraction of s

scrape-it is a Node.js web scraper and HTML parser designed to extract structured data from websites and HTML files. It functions as a web data extraction tool that retrieves specific information from DOM elements and converts web content into usable data fields. The tool uses CSS selectors to target specific data points and employs schema-driven data mapping to organize unstructured web text into a consistent format. It supports custom value transformation to convert raw extracted strings into specific data formats. The system provides capabilities for web data extraction and automated cont

Nokogiri is an XML and HTML parsing library that builds navigable document trees from strings, files, or URLs using native C parsers for speed and standards compliance. It provides a CSS selector engine that translates CSS3 selectors into XPath expressions for querying nodes, an XPath query interface with namespace support, a document manipulation toolkit for modifying parsed documents, XSD schema validation, and XSLT transformation capabilities. The library wraps libxml2 and libxslt C libraries with Ruby bindings for high-performance parsing, and integrates Google's Gumbo parser for standard

goquery is a Go HTML parsing library and CSS selector engine used to isolate and retrieve specific text or attributes from HTML documents. It functions as an HTML DOM manipulator that converts raw HTML strings into a structured tree for programmatic navigation and search. The library provides a fluent interface for chaining selection and filtering operations and utilizes a wrapper-based abstraction to simplify data extraction and manipulation of nodes. It employs an iterator-based processing mechanism to apply operations to every node within a matched selection. Its primary capabilities cove

PHP HTML Parser is a server-side programming library and DOM parser designed to ingest markup documents and structure them into a navigable parent-child object tree. The library provides a stream-based character lexer and a configurable rule engine that manages parser strictness, whitespace preservation, tag closing behavior, and character encoding detection during document ingestion. Content loading is handled through a pluggable retrieval layer that accepts local file paths, raw strings, and remote network URLs. Once loaded, documents can be queried using a chainable CSS selector engine th

This project is an HTML and XML DOM parser designed for loading and navigating the structure of web documents to extract specific data points. It functions as a web scraping utility that provides a system for locating precise elements using a CSS and XPath selector engine. The library includes a URI resolver that converts relative links found in documents into absolute addresses using a base URI. It provides a set of tools for retrieving text, attributes, and media sources from parsed content. The toolset covers document hierarchy traversal, selector-based filtering, and text extraction with

This project is a Node.js web scraping framework designed to automate data extraction through a programmatic workflow of requests, parsing, and document interaction. It functions as a headless web crawler, an HTTP request manager, and a DOM parser and extractor. The framework distinguishes itself by combining a JavaScript execution engine to interact with dynamic content and a hybrid selection system that utilizes both CSS and XPath selectors. It includes specialized middleware for proxy rotation and cookie-jar session management to maintain authenticated states and manage automated traffic.

jsdom is a Node.js DOM implementation that functions as a headless browser emulator and virtual browser environment. It provides a pure JavaScript implementation of web standards, acting as a web standards polyfill that simulates the window and document objects within a non-browser runtime. The project implements W3C and WHATWG specifications to provide a programmatic environment for parsing HTML and manipulating content. It serves as an HTML parser and serializer, allowing for the transformation of HTML strings into document structures and the export of those structures back into text. The

Validate XML, Parse XML and Build XML rapidly without C/C++ based libraries and no callback.

markdown-it is a token-based Markdown compiler and CommonMark-compliant parser that converts structured plaintext markup into HTML. It functions as an extensible markup processor designed to transform text into browser-ready content while managing security and preventing cross-site scripting. The project is distinguished by a modular plugin system that allows for the extension of parsing capabilities and the addition of custom syntax, such as footnotes, tables, or emojis. It utilizes a two-stage tokenization process to break documents into structural tokens before rendering them into final HT

Streaming csv parser inspired by binary-csv that aims to be faster than everyone else

This project is a Node.js library for bidirectional conversion between XML strings and JavaScript objects. It functions as an XML parser that transforms XML content into structured data and an XML serializer that generates formatted strings from JavaScript data objects. The toolkit includes a data transformer that applies custom processing functions to tags and attributes during the conversion process. It manages XML namespaces and supports the definition of custom root elements to maintain document structure during generation. The system handles XML data parsing, string generation, and name

Fast CSV parser

js-yaml is a JavaScript library providing a programmatic interface for parsing and dumping YAML data. It functions as a parser and serializer that converts YAML strings into JavaScript objects and transforms JavaScript objects back into YAML format. The library includes a command-line interface for parsing or dumping YAML data via direct input or data pipes. It also features an abstract syntax tree transformer to modify the structure of data during serialization. The project provides capabilities for multi-document processing and the definition of custom schemas and tags to handle specialize

This is an HTML sanitization library designed to remove dangerous tags and attributes from user-submitted HTML to prevent cross-site scripting attacks. It functions as a content filter that whitelists specific elements and attributes while escaping or discarding unauthorized markup. The project includes an HTML transformation engine that allows for the modification or replacement of tags and attributes using custom logic. It also features a CSS style validator to clean inline properties against permitted patterns and a system for resource URL validation to restrict hostnames and schemes. The

Open-XML-SDK is a library for programmatically creating, modifying, and validating Office documents based on the Open XML standard. It functions as an office file generator and XML document parser, enabling the manipulation of word processing, spreadsheet, and presentation files. The library allows for the generation and updating of document content and structure without requiring the native office applications to be installed. It utilizes strongly typed classes and a schema-validated approach to ensure that created files remain compatible and correctly structured. The project provides capab

Gosub-engine is an HTML5 browser engine and web rendering pipeline that parses HTML5 and CSS3 to compute layout and render web content to pixels. It functions as a JavaScript runtime environment with a virtual machine and event loop for handling dynamic logic and asynchronous tasks. The system also includes a web storage manager for persisting cookies, local storage, and session storage. The project features a headless browser renderer capable of generating page images or extracting plain text without a visible window. It supports cross-platform graphics rendering through pluggable CPU and GP

Jodd is a suite of lightweight Java extensions and standard library utilities designed for application configuration, database mapping, dependency injection, and HTML parsing. It provides a consolidated set of core tools to facilitate Java development with a zero-dependency core to ensure compatibility and a small footprint across environments. The project features a pragmatic dependency injection container for managing object lifecycles and a database mapper that uses SQL templates to map result sets directly to Java objects. It includes a specialized configuration manager supporting profile

TinyXML-2 is a lightweight C++ library for parsing, manipulating, and generating XML documents. It functions as a UTF-8 XML processor that represents data through a hierarchical Document Object Model. The library provides tools for both DOM parsing and direct document generation via data streams. It includes capabilities for navigating the XML tree to locate specific elements, modifying attributes and content, and resolving character entities and Unicode numeric references into UTF-8 text. The processor includes syntax validation and diagnostic utilities that track line-number metadata for e

MechanicalSoup is a Python web automation library and scraping framework designed to simulate browser sessions and navigate websites without requiring JavaScript execution. It functions as an HTML parsing tool and HTTP session manager, allowing for the programmatic retrieval of page content and the automation of web interactions. The library distinguishes itself by combining session persistence with automated form interaction. It maps user data to HTML input fields and selection boxes for programmatic submission and maintains authenticated states by managing cookies and user-agent headers acr

This project is a Python web scraping library and automated data collection suite. It provides tools for extracting structured data from websites, implementing web crawlers to navigate site links, and parsing HTML DOM structures to isolate specific elements and attributes. The toolkit includes a pipeline for processing unstructured text and cleaning raw web content to extract meaningful information. It also features capabilities for image data extraction and the integration of external APIs to retrieve structured data from remote endpoints. The system covers broad capability areas including

Squire is a DOM-based rich text editor and WYSIWYG content editor that treats raw HTML as the source of truth. It functions as a system for manipulating the document object model directly to provide a visual interface for editing complex web content. The project focuses on arbitrary HTML editing, allowing the modification of any HTML content without losing original formatting. It includes tools for HTML content normalization and sanitization to ensure that raw input is cleaned and structured consistently before being rendered as editable nodes. The editor's capability surface covers inline f

HTMLHint is an HTML linter and static analysis tool designed to identify structural errors and syntax violations in source code. It functions as a configurable validator that scans local files and remote URLs to detect malformed tags, duplicate IDs, and document structure inconsistencies. The tool serves as an accessibility auditor, verifying that web elements include necessary labels and alternative text for images. It further distinguishes itself by enforcing web document compliance, checking for the presence of doctypes, language attributes, and head metadata. The project covers a broad r

http-parser is a C library designed for zero-copy HTTP message parsing, URL deconstruction, and the management of protocol upgrades and chunked encoding. It provides utilities to extract headers, methods, and status codes from HTTP requests and responses. The project includes a zero-copy URL parser for deconstructing strings into individual components and a mechanism for detecting protocol switch requests to identify the exact byte offset where non-HTTP data begins. It also features a decoder for handling chunked transfer-encoded data streams.