27 repositorios
Standardized methods for identifying and handling missing data across types.
Distinguishing note: Focuses on the representation of nulls rather than the imputation process.
Explore 27 awesome GitHub repositories matching data & databases · Null Value Representations. Refine with filters or upvote what's useful.
Polars is a high-performance columnar data processing library designed for efficient analytical workflows. It functions as a structured data library that organizes information into typed columns, utilizing the Apache Arrow memory format to enable zero-copy data sharing and cache-friendly, vectorized operations. The engine is built to handle large-scale tabular datasets, providing both local and distributed analytical runtimes that scale from single-machine environments to multi-node clusters. The project distinguishes itself through a sophisticated lazy query engine that constructs abstract e
Uses a unified null value to represent missing data across all types.
This project is a comprehensive, community-maintained knowledge base and toolkit designed for competitive programming. It serves as a centralized repository for algorithmic theory, data structures, and mathematical techniques, providing a structured reference for informatics and collegiate programming competitions. The project distinguishes itself by integrating educational content with a robust suite of automation utilities. It provides a complete workflow for competitive programming, including tools for automated test case generation, solution verification, and direct interaction with onlin
Uses dedicated constants to represent empty pointers and ensure type safety.
Crystal is a statically typed, compiled programming language designed for high performance and memory safety. It leverages an LLVM-based compiler to translate source code into optimized machine-executable binaries, while its type-inference-based static analysis enforces strict safety rules during the build process. The language distinguishes itself through a fiber-based concurrent runtime that manages lightweight execution units for asynchronous input and output without blocking the main process. It also features a powerful compile-time macro system that allows for the inspection and transfor
Determines whether an expression evaluates to a null type at runtime and updates type information for subsequent code blocks.
The Rust Programming Language Book is the official technical guide and educational resource for the Rust language. It provides a comprehensive walkthrough of the language's design, focusing on its core identity as a systems programming language that enforces memory safety and high-performance execution without the need for a garbage collector. The project is distinguished by its focus on ownership, borrowing, and lifetime tracking, which allow the compiler to verify memory safety and thread safety at compile time. It covers the language's unique approach to zero-cost abstractions, including t
Encodes the presence or absence of values to prevent null-related runtime errors.
This project is a comprehensive programming tutorial and technical guide focused on the Java 8 language specification. It provides educational resources for implementing functional programming patterns, utilizing modern language syntax, and adopting updated API standards. The guide covers the transition to functional programming through the use of lambda expressions, method and constructor references, and functional interfaces. It also details the use of default interface methods to extend logic without breaking existing classes and the implementation of repeatable annotations. Additional co
Details how to prevent crashes by wrapping potentially null values in Optional containers.
This project is a comprehensive educational resource and programming course covering C++ language semantics and features from C++03 through C++26. It provides structured tutorials and technical guides focused on modern C++ development. The material offers specialized instruction on template metaprogramming, including the use of type traits and compile-time computations. It features detailed guides on concurrency and parallelism for multi-core execution, as well as a reference for software design applying SOLID principles and RAII. Additionally, it covers build performance optimization to redu
Provides instruction on using wrappers like std::optional to represent values that may or may not exist.
fp-ts is a TypeScript library that brings pure functional programming patterns to the language through algebraic data types, type class abstractions, and composable combinators. It provides foundational data types like Option for optional values, Either for typed error handling, and Task for lazy asynchronous computations, all designed to make invalid states unrepresentable and side effects explicit. The library is built on category theory concepts, offering type classes such as Functor, Applicative, Monad, Semigroup, and Monoid with lawful instances for common data structures. The library di
Provides an Option type that distinguishes between Some and None values.
This project is a curated collection of guidelines and technical resources designed to improve C++ code safety, maintainability, and performance. It provides a comprehensive set of coding standards and best practices for establishing consistent naming, formatting, and structural patterns across C++ codebases. The guide offers specific technical advice on performance optimization, including methods for minimizing object copying, optimizing memory allocation, and reducing compilation cycles. It also provides a directory of tooling recommendations for implementing static analysis, fuzz testing,
Recommends using explicit null keywords instead of zero to improve type safety for null pointer values.
MobX State Tree is a structured, tree-based state management library for JavaScript applications that combines typed model definitions with reactive snapshots and patch-based change tracking. It provides a reactive state container with runtime and compile-time type safety, where application state is defined as a tree of typed models with collocated actions, computed views, and lifecycle hooks for predictable state mutations. The library is built around an action-centric mutation model that encapsulates all state changes within named functions that directly modify the tree, supported by genera
Defines optional value types that can be undefined or null for model properties.
Rockstar is an esoteric programming language whose syntax is inspired by 1980s hard rock and heavy metal lyrics, making programs read like song lyrics. It uses poetic number literals, where the length of each word in a phrase is parsed as a decimal digit to initialize numeric variables, and pronoun-based variable references, where words like "it" and "they" resolve to the most recently assigned or compared variable at runtime. The language can be compiled to WebAssembly and run inside a web page for in-browser code execution. The language distinguishes itself through a lyric-driven parsing sy
Represents null values using multiple keyword aliases that evaluate as equal to zero and false.
This repository is a collection of practical code snippets and implementation patterns for Flutter and Dart. It serves as a comprehensive guide and reference for asynchronous programming, state management patterns, and UI component design. The project provides advanced language reference material covering generics, reflection, factory constructors, and null-aware operators. It also includes specific utilities for manipulating Dart collections, such as helper methods for transforming and filtering maps, lists, and iterables. The coverage extends to high-level capabilities including asynchrono
Provides patterns for supplying fallback values when dealing with null or optional variables.
🚀 A Complete Fast Android Networking Library that also supports HTTP/2 🚀
Combines multiple independent network request results into a single merged output.
Concurrent Ruby is a comprehensive concurrency toolkit for the Ruby language that provides thread-safe data structures, synchronization primitives, and asynchronous execution patterns. It implements core concurrency abstractions including an actor model framework where isolated actors communicate through asynchronous message passing, a future and promise system for composing non-blocking operations, and thread pool executors that manage reusable worker threads for concurrent task execution. The library distinguishes itself through a broad set of coordination mechanisms that go beyond basic th
Implements Just and Nothing containers to explicitly represent computed value presence or absence.
CloudEvents is an open specification for describing event data in a common format across cloud platforms and services. It defines a standard structure and set of metadata attributes for events, enabling interoperability across different systems so producers and consumers can exchange events without custom translation. The specification provides a protocol-agnostic serialization framework that maps CloudEvents attributes and payloads to multiple serialization formats including JSON, Avro, and Protobuf, and defines transport bindings for mapping events onto protocols like HTTP, AMQP, Kafka, MQTT
Defines how to mark optional CloudEvent fields as nullable in Avro using union types.
InterviewGuide is a comprehensive technical interview preparation platform that covers the full spectrum of software engineering recruitment, from foundational computer science concepts through to offer negotiation. It provides structured learning paths across algorithms, operating systems, databases, networking, and programming languages, with a particular emphasis on C++ and Go. The platform aggregates real interview experiences and company-specific questions from major tech employers, offering candidates a searchable database of past written exam problems and detailed accounts of actual int
Teaches the distinction between constant pointers and pointers to constants in C++.
Orange3 is a visual data mining platform that provides an interactive canvas for building data analysis workflows without writing code. At its core, it offers a widget-based visual programming environment where users connect configurable components to perform data preprocessing, machine learning model training, statistical evaluation, and interactive visualization. The platform is built on NumPy-backed data tables with domain descriptors that define variable names, types, and roles, and includes a lazy SQL query proxy for working with database tables without loading all data into memory. The
Ships a widget that selects data instances with no undefined values, optionally restricting the check to specific columns.
Este proyecto es un toolkit de datos de mercado integral y sistema de análisis financiero diseñado específicamente para las acciones A de China. Sirve como un pipeline de datos para recuperar cotizaciones en tiempo real, agregar estados financieros corporativos y automatizar la investigación de acciones. El sistema se distingue por monitores especializados para movimientos de capital institucional, incluyendo flujos de fondos hacia el norte, saldos de operaciones de margen y transacciones de grandes bloques. También cuenta con una calculadora de griegas de opciones dedicada para derivados de ETF y herramientas para medir el sentimiento del mercado a través de rankings de popularidad minorista y etiquetas de conceptos en tendencia. Las capacidades se extienden al análisis fundamental corporativo mediante la extracción de balances y anuncios oficiales de la bolsa. El toolkit también cubre la identificación de tendencias del mercado, el ranking de rendimiento del sector y la agregación de informes de investigación institucional profesional y previsiones de ganancias. El sistema incluye características de gestión de tráfico como limitación de solicitudes y jitter para mantener la estabilidad durante las integraciones de API.
Fetches ETF option contracts and calculates Delta, Gamma, Theta, and Vega values.
Cats es una biblioteca de programación funcional y type classes para Scala, diseñada para implementar patrones algebraicos y abstracciones funcionales. Proporciona un conjunto estandarizado de interfaces y un kit de herramientas modular de wrappers y contenedores funcionales para permitir el polimorfismo ad-hoc y la programación genérica entre tipos dispares. El proyecto sirve como estándar de abstracción funcional, ofreciendo una suite de transformadores de mónadas para componer contextos con efectos anidados y manejar múltiples efectos secundarios computacionales dentro de un solo pipeline. Además, permite la construcción de lenguajes específicos de dominio (DSL) embebidos al representar la lógica del programa como estructuras de datos que se interpretan por separado de sus definiciones. La biblioteca cubre amplias áreas de capacidad, incluyendo la manipulación algebraica de datos para combinar y reducir valores, gestión de estado con seguridad de tipos y manejo funcional de errores para formalizar la acumulación y recuperación de errores. También proporciona herramientas para la gestión de computación con efectos y la extensión de tipos de colección estándar con capacidades funcionales. La biblioteca incluye mecanismos para la validación de leyes algebraicas, asegurando que las instancias de type classes cumplan con las propiedades matemáticas.
Provides mechanisms to merge multiple independent result containers while accumulating errors via semigroups.
ESTree es un esquema formal y un conjunto de interfaces de objetos utilizados para representar el código fuente de JavaScript como un árbol de sintaxis abstracta estandarizado. Sirve como un formato de árbol común y estándar de analizador para asegurar la interoperabilidad entre diferentes analizadores de JavaScript y herramientas de transformación. La especificación proporciona una forma consistente de modelar construcciones del lenguaje, incluyendo declaraciones, expresiones y declaraciones de módulos. Incluye representaciones detalladas para características modernas del lenguaje como clases, identificadores privados y lógica de cortocircuito como coalescencia nula y encadenamiento opcional. El proyecto cubre una amplia superficie de herramientas de lenguaje, incluyendo el modelado de sistemas de módulos con importaciones dinámicas y alias de exportación, el manejo de literales enteros grandes y el soporte de extensiones de sintaxis experimentales para propuestas de lenguaje en etapa temprana. También define cómo mapear nodos de árbol a coordenadas de fuente originales para un seguimiento preciso de la ubicación. Este modelo estandarizado facilita el análisis de código estático, la transformación automatizada de código fuente y la interoperabilidad general de herramientas de compilador.
Models member accesses and function calls that short-circuit when a reference is null or undefined.
c3c is the compiler for the C3 programming language, transforming source code into executable binaries, static libraries, or dynamic libraries using an LLVM backend. It implements a system based on result-based error handling, scoped memory pooling, and a semantic macro system. The compiler provides first-class support for hardware-backed SIMD vectors that map directly to processor instructions and enables runtime polymorphism through interface-based dynamic dispatch. The project covers a broad set of low-level capabilities, including manual and pooled memory management, inline assembly inte
Controls whether pointer arguments can be read from, written to, or both.