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racket/racket

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5,157 Stars·690 Forks·Racket·7 Aufruferacket-lang.org↗

Racket

Racket ist eine Mehrzweck-Programmiersprache mit mehreren Paradigmen aus der Lisp-Familie, die für die Sprachschöpfung entwickelt wurde. Sie fungiert als Sprach-Workbench und bietet eine Plattform zum Entwerfen und Implementieren benutzerdefinierter Programmiersprachen durch ein flexibles System aus Makros und Modulen.

Das System zeichnet sich durch eine umfassende Suite für Semantik-Engineering aus, die den Aufbau spezialisierter Sprach-Subsets und Bildungsschichten ermöglicht. Es enthält Tools für das Design benutzerdefinierter Sprachen, wie Lexer- und Parser-Generierung, sowie die Fähigkeit, Modul-Erweiterungsregeln und dynamische Sprachauswahl zur Lesezeit zu definieren.

Das Projekt bietet eine integrierte Entwicklungsumgebung mit eingebautem Editor, visuellem Debugger und einem Software-Paketmanager. Die Funktionspalette erstreckt sich auf eine Standardbibliothek für allgemeine Zwecke, die 2D-Grafik-Rendering, Binärdatenverarbeitung, SQL- und deduktive Datenbankintegration sowie den Bau grafischer Benutzeroberflächen abdeckt.

Die Umgebung unterstützt das Kompilieren von Quellcode in eigenständige ausführbare Dateien für die Distribution.

Features

  • General Purpose Language Environments - Provides a complete platform and standard library for creating standalone software and web applications.
  • Language Workbenches - Functions as a language workbench for designing and implementing custom programming languages through macros and modules.
  • Command Line Package Managers - Ships a dedicated command-line tool for installing, updating, and versioning software libraries and extensions.
  • Integrated Development Suites - Provides a comprehensive software suite that unifies code editing, debugging, and execution tools into a single interface.
  • Dynamic Language Selection - Allows the system to determine the language definition for a module at read-time based on environment variables.
  • Language Development Environments - Offers an integrated environment for writing, editing, and executing code across various languages.
  • Lisp Dialects - Implements a general-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language in the Lisp family.
  • Read-Time Module Expansion - Determines the language definition for a module at read-time to apply specific semantics and expansion rules.
  • Binary Serializers - Converts nested data structures into a canonical byte-string format using size-prefixed atoms for unambiguous stream parsing.
  • Byte-String Serializers - Converts s-expressions into a canonical byte-string format using size-prefixed atoms for unambiguous stream parsing.
  • Semantics Engineering Tools - Provides a comprehensive suite for semantics engineering to build new programming languages.
  • Standard Libraries - Ships a vast standard library covering networking, graphics, database integration, and binary data processing.
  • Macro-Driven Transformations - Transforms source code into structured parse trees using a domain-specific language for semantics engineering.
  • S-Expression Parsers - Ships a parser specifically designed for converting byte strings or input ports into nested Lisp-style s-expressions.
  • Formal Grammar Parser Generators - Produces lexers and parsers from formal grammar specifications to convert token streams into structured representations.
  • Pattern-Based Parsing - Enables destructuring bytestrings into values using fixed-width fields, delimiters, and configurable endianness.
  • Binary Schema Definitions - Allows mapping field sequences to binary formats to automate the handling of complex data structures.
  • Parser Generators - Provides a domain-specific language for generating binary data parsers with backtracking and context-sensitivity.
  • Binary Type Inspectors - Provides predefined types for interpreting raw bytes as big-endian or little-endian integers, floats, and byte strings.
  • Deductive Databases - Supports executing declarative logic queries using Horn clauses and tabling to ensure result termination.
  • SQL Database Management - Executes relational queries and manages data persistence using an SQL backend with parameterized statements.
  • Remote Debugging - Supports connecting to and inspecting the state of running processes via a remote server-client interface.
  • Visual Debugging Environments - Provides a visual debugger with stack view and definition windows to inspect program state.
  • Educational Abstraction Layers - Enables the creation of specialized language subsets and educational layers to simplify programming concepts.
  • Pedagogical Language Subsets - Supports the creation of specialized language subsets and teaching packages to simplify learning for different skill levels.
  • 2D and 3D Graphics Rendering - Provides comprehensive 2D graphics rendering for drawing lines, shapes, and text using customizable pens and brushes.
  • Bitmap Manipulation - Includes tools for modifying bitmap images using alpha channels, blending, and clipping regions.
  • Vector Graphics Export - Generates visual content in standardized vector formats including PDF, SVG, and PostScript.
  • Distributed Systems Coordination - Manages communication between remote process nodes using asynchronous bidirectional channels and message passing.
  • Message-Passing Process Coordination - Implements a message-passing interface for sending, receiving, and broadcasting data across distributed process nodes.
  • Custodian Tracking - Tracks allocated bytes and object counts across specific threads to identify and reclaim memory-intensive resources.
  • Thread Inspection - Includes capabilities for listing and analyzing the stack frames of threads associated with a running process.
  • Binary Executable Creation - Supports compiling source code into standalone native binary executables for distribution.
  • Foreign Function Interfaces - Implements foreign function interfaces for calling code written in other languages from within the environment.
  • Lexer Generators - Provides tools for automatically generating lexers to transform raw input text into token streams.
  • Thread-Aware Memory Analyzers - Ships utilities that isolate and report memory allocation statistics on a per-thread basis.
  • Parser Generators - Provides facilities to construct parsers that convert token streams into structured representations using grammar specifications.
  • Binary Data Processing - Provides capabilities for parsing and serializing complex binary formats and data structures using defined patterns.
  • Application Performance Profiling - Includes capabilities for sampling execution to identify performance bottlenecks and measure execution time.
  • Test Coverage Metrics - Provides tools for measuring the percentage of source code executed by test suites.
  • Graphical User Interfaces - Includes toolkits for designing visual application layouts and interactive components.

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Häufig gestellte Fragen

Was macht racket/racket?

Racket ist eine Mehrzweck-Programmiersprache mit mehreren Paradigmen aus der Lisp-Familie, die für die Sprachschöpfung entwickelt wurde. Sie fungiert als Sprach-Workbench und bietet eine Plattform zum Entwerfen und Implementieren benutzerdefinierter Programmiersprachen durch ein flexibles System aus Makros und Modulen.

Was sind die Hauptfunktionen von racket/racket?

Die Hauptfunktionen von racket/racket sind: General Purpose Language Environments, Language Workbenches, Command Line Package Managers, Integrated Development Suites, Dynamic Language Selection, Language Development Environments, Lisp Dialects, Read-Time Module Expansion.

Welche Open-Source-Alternativen gibt es zu racket/racket?

Open-Source-Alternativen zu racket/racket sind unter anderem: gto76/python-cheatsheet — This project is a comprehensive technical reference and programming cheatsheet for the Python language. It serves as a… norvig/paip-lisp — This project is a comprehensive Lisp AI implementation library that provides reference implementations for various… haxefoundation/haxe — Haxe is a statically typed, multi-target programming language and open-source compiler toolkit that translates a… pegjs/pegjs — PegJS is a parsing expression grammar tool and JavaScript parser generator. It functions as a grammar compiler that… janet-lang/janet — Janet is a Lisp-based dynamic programming language featuring a register-based bytecode virtual machine and an… ocaml/ocaml — OCaml is a strongly typed functional language featuring a sophisticated type system and a focus on safety and…

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