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68 Repos

Awesome GitHub RepositoriesOptional Value Types

Data structures representing values that may be absent to enforce explicit handling and prevent null-pointer errors.

Distinct from Error Handling Patterns: Distinct from Error Handling Patterns: focuses on representing absent values via types rather than managing error propagation.

Explore 68 awesome GitHub repositories matching software engineering & architecture · Optional Value Types. Refine with filters or upvote what's useful.

Awesome Optional Value Types GitHub Repositories

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  • swiftyjson/swiftyjsonAvatar von SwiftyJSON

    SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON

    22,951Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    SwiftyJSON is a Swift JSON parsing library and data wrapper designed to simplify the reading and manipulation of JSON structures. It provides a toolkit for converting raw JSON strings into structured formats without requiring manual type casting or optional chaining for every value. The library focuses on simplifying nested data extraction through subscript-based value access and recursive data resolution. It ensures optional-safe value retrieval by returning default empty values instead of crashing when encountering missing keys or out-of-bounds array indices. The project includes capabilit

    Ensures optional-safe value retrieval by returning default empty values instead of crashing on missing keys.

    Swift
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗22,951
  • anthonycalandra/modern-cpp-featuresAvatar von AnthonyCalandra

    AnthonyCalandra/modern-cpp-features

    21,765Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    This project is a comprehensive collection of reference materials, including a language cheatsheet, a standard library reference, and a concurrency reference. It serves as a guide to modern C++ development, focusing on language syntax, standard library utilities, and template metaprogramming patterns. The repository provides specific guidance on template metaprogramming through a dedicated guide covering compile-time evaluation, type deduction, and variadic template execution. The materials cover a broad range of capabilities, including asynchronous programming, memory management, and system

    Describes how to handle potentially empty values and chain operations to avoid manual null checks.

    cppcpp11cpp14
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗21,765
  • gyoogle/tech-interview-for-developerAvatar von gyoogle

    gyoogle/tech-interview-for-developer

    17,417Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    This project is a comprehensive technical interview preparation resource and computer science interview guide. It serves as an educational reference for developers to study core software engineering fundamentals and common coding patterns required for employment screenings. The repository provides detailed guides and references covering data structures and algorithms, networking and security, operating systems, and web development. It specifically focuses on the implementation and complexity analysis of sorting, searching, and graph algorithms. The material encompasses a wide breadth of comp

    Discusses using optional types to represent absent values and prevent null-pointer errors.

    Javaalgorithmcomputer-sciencecs
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗17,417
  • geektutu/7days-golangAvatar von geektutu

    geektutu/7days-golang

    16,812Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    This project is an educational framework designed to teach the fundamentals of building core distributed systems and web services from scratch in Go. It provides a collection of modular implementations that demonstrate how to construct essential infrastructure components, including web servers, remote procedure call systems, distributed caches, and database abstraction layers. The framework distinguishes itself by focusing on the internal mechanics of these systems rather than providing a high-level abstraction for production use. It covers the implementation of complex architectural patterns

    The framework uses a dedicated enum type to represent values that may be absent, forcing explicit handling to prevent null-pointer errors at compile time.

    Gogolanglearningscratch
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗16,812
  • winterbe/java8-tutorialAvatar von winterbe

    winterbe/java8-tutorial

    16,733Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    This project is a comprehensive programming tutorial and technical guide focused on the Java 8 language specification. It provides educational resources for implementing functional programming patterns, utilizing modern language syntax, and adopting updated API standards. The guide covers the transition to functional programming through the use of lambda expressions, method and constructor references, and functional interfaces. It also details the use of default interface methods to extend logic without breaking existing classes and the implementation of repeatable annotations. Additional co

    Implements type-safe containers for wrapping potentially null results to ensure explicit handling.

    Java
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗16,733
  • federico-busato/modern-cpp-programmingAvatar von federico-busato

    federico-busato/Modern-CPP-Programming

    15,808Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    This project is a comprehensive educational resource and programming course covering C++ language semantics and features from C++03 through C++26. It provides structured tutorials and technical guides focused on modern C++ development. The material offers specialized instruction on template metaprogramming, including the use of type traits and compile-time computations. It features detailed guides on concurrency and parallelism for multi-core execution, as well as a reference for software design applying SOLID principles and RAII. Additionally, it covers build performance optimization to redu

    Instruction on using std::optional to explicitly represent the presence or absence of a return value.

    HTMLc-plus-pluscode-qualitycompilers
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗15,808
  • sass/sassAvatar von sass

    sass/sass

    15,373Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    Sass is a stylesheet compilation engine and CSS preprocessor that extends standard CSS with variables, nested rules, mixins, and functions. It functions as a comprehensive design system tool, enabling developers to organize complex stylesheets into modular, reusable components while automating the transformation of advanced syntax into browser-compatible CSS. The project distinguishes itself through its sophisticated build automation and language-level extensibility. It provides robust support for programmatic style generation, including conditional logic, iterative loops, and unit-aware math

    Determines data types and generates string representations for debugging and introspection.

    TypeScript
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗15,373
  • 567-labs/instructorAvatar von 567-labs

    567-labs/instructor

    13,176Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    Instructor is a framework designed for structured data extraction, validation, and language model integration. It functions as a library that transforms unstructured text into validated, type-safe objects by leveraging schema definitions and model-specific tool-calling capabilities. By acting as a validation middleware, the project ensures that language model outputs strictly conform to defined data structures. The library distinguishes itself through a robust validation-based retry loop that automatically re-submits failed responses with error feedback to iteratively correct schema complianc

    Restricts model responses to predefined options using enumerations to ensure consistency.

    Pythonopenaiopenai-function-calliopenai-functions
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗13,176
  • gcanti/fp-tsAvatar von gcanti

    gcanti/fp-ts

    11,523Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    fp-ts is a TypeScript library that brings pure functional programming patterns to the language through algebraic data types, type class abstractions, and composable combinators. It provides foundational data types like Option for optional values, Either for typed error handling, and Task for lazy asynchronous computations, all designed to make invalid states unrepresentable and side effects explicit. The library is built on category theory concepts, offering type classes such as Functor, Applicative, Monad, Semigroup, and Monoid with lawful instances for common data structures. The library di

    Uses Either to encode fallible computations with explicit typed error handling.

    TypeScriptalgebraic-data-typesfunctional-programmingtypescript
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗11,523
  • netflix/falcorAvatar von Netflix

    Netflix/falcor

    10,572Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    Falcor is a JavaScript library that models remote data as a single virtual JSON graph, providing a path-based query engine for efficient client-side data retrieval and updates. It represents multiple remote data sources as a unified document where entities are accessed via globally unique identity paths. The system distinguishes itself by treating the remote data model as a virtual JSON resource, allowing the client to query specific paths without managing individual endpoints. It uses a reference-aware graph model to handle many-to-many relationships and prevents data duplication. Network ef

    Extracts the inner value from wrapper objects instead of returning the wrapper itself.

    JavaScript
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗10,572
  • serde-rs/serdeAvatar von serde-rs

    serde-rs/serde

    10,457Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    This project is a framework for the efficient serialization and deserialization of data structures. It provides a unified, macro-based interface that automates the conversion of complex internal objects into standardized formats and reconstructs them from raw input streams or buffers. By leveraging compile-time code generation, the library minimizes manual implementation overhead while ensuring consistent logic across diverse data types. The framework distinguishes itself through a format-agnostic data model and a visitor-based parsing architecture that decouples data structures from specific

    Serializes optional data by treating presence and absence as distinct states.

    Rustderiveno-stdrust
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗10,457
  • reasonml/reasonAvatar von reasonml

    reasonml/reason

    10,313Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    Reason is a strongly typed functional language and multi-target compiler designed to produce either JavaScript for web environments or native machine code for operating systems. It serves as an OCaml-compatible language that shares an abstract syntax tree with OCaml, providing a practical syntax for the OCaml ecosystem. The project functions as a type-safe frontend language, incorporating JSX support to build user interfaces through structural elements that translate into type-safe function calls. It enables deep integration with the JavaScript ecosystem, allowing the use of existing librarie

    Uses Option types to explicitly represent the presence or absence of values, eliminating null-pointer exceptions.

    OCamljavascriptocamlprogramming-language
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗10,313
  • square/moshiAvatar von square

    square/moshi

    10,138Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    Moshi is a JSON serialization library and parser for Kotlin and Java. It functions as a reflectionless JSON encoder that converts typed objects to JSON strings and parses JSON data back into language objects. The library distinguishes itself through compile-time adapter generation, which removes the performance overhead associated with runtime reflection. It also provides a polymorphic JSON mapper that uses type identifiers to resolve and instantiate specific subclasses of a common base type. The framework supports custom adapter definitions for specialized type conversion, including nullabi

    Serializes single-property value classes as primitive values instead of wrapping them in a JSON object.

    Kotlin
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗10,138
  • go-swagger/go-swaggerAvatar von go-swagger

    go-swagger/go-swagger

    9,989Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    go-swagger is a toolkit for working with Swagger/OpenAPI 2.0 specifications in Go. It generates server, client, and CLI code from a specification document, and can also produce a specification by scanning annotated Go source code. The project includes a static validation engine that checks documents against the schema and project-specific rules, and a specification transformation pipeline that resolves, flattens, and merges documents. The toolkit generates both client and server code from the same specification, ensuring consistency in request and response handling. It also produces a command

    Supports the x-nullable extension to allow explicit null values on properties.

    Goapicode-generatorgo
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗9,989
  • purescript/purescriptAvatar von purescript

    purescript/purescript

    8,832Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    PureScript is a statically typed, purely functional programming language that compiles to JavaScript. It is designed as a cross-platform frontend language for building safe web applications, utilizing a static type system and a JavaScript compiler to ensure program correctness across browser and server environments. The language is distinguished by its emphasis on mathematical purity, featuring a robust type system with first-class support for monads. It provides a sophisticated toolset for static verification, including algebraic data types, type classes, and automatic type inference to reje

    Provides a type-safe representation of values that may be absent to eliminate null-pointer errors.

    Haskellalt-jshaskelljavascript
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗8,832
  • open-circle/valibotAvatar von open-circle

    open-circle/valibot

    8,769Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    Valibot is a modular, type-safe schema library for validating and parsing structural data in TypeScript environments.

    Allows marking schema fields as optional with associated default values.

    TypeScriptbundle-sizemodularparsing
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗8,769
  • airbnb/epoxyAvatar von airbnb

    airbnb/epoxy

    8,556Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    Epoxy is an Android library for building complex RecyclerView screens using a model-driven approach. It generates RecyclerView adapter models at compile time from annotated custom views, data binding layouts, or view holders, eliminating the manual boilerplate typically associated with view holders and adapters. The library provides a diffing engine that automatically compares model lists and applies minimal updates with animations for insertions, removals, and moves. The library distinguishes itself through its controller-based model building, where a controller class with a buildModels meth

    Makes model properties optional with default values via Kotlin defaults or annotations.

    Java
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗8,556
  • davidcetinkaya/embla-carouselAvatar von davidcetinkaya

    davidcetinkaya/embla-carousel

    8,301Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    Embla Carousel is a framework-agnostic JavaScript library used to build sliding content galleries and touch-enabled slider components. It provides a toolkit for creating carousels that function independently of any specific frontend framework or DOM library. The library focuses on precision swiping and fluid motion for interactive image galleries and custom content sliders. It is designed to maintain consistent behavior across different browser environments and device screen sizes.

    Implements range constraints to prevent the carousel from scrolling beyond the boundaries of the content.

    TypeScript
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗8,301
  • rust-lang/rust-by-exampleAvatar von rust-lang

    rust-lang/rust-by-example

    8,026Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    This project is an interactive programming education resource and tutorial designed for learning the Rust programming language and systems programming concepts. It provides a collection of runnable and editable code examples that serve as a practical reference for language syntax and implementation. The resource features an interactive code sandbox that allows users to execute and test code snippets in real time. It emphasizes the verification of technical accuracy by executing embedded code blocks during the build process to ensure all examples remain functional. The content covers a compre

    Explains the use of data structures that represent absent values to prevent null-pointer errors.

    Handlebars
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗8,026
  • elm/compilerAvatar von elm

    elm/compiler

    7,794Auf GitHub ansehen↗

    This project is a functional programming compiler and JavaScript transpiler that transforms a statically typed language into optimized JavaScript for web browsers. It serves as a frontend architecture framework, providing a static type system and a package manager that enforces semantic versioning. The compiler uses a type-checking engine with automatic type inference to prevent runtime errors and guide code refactoring. It implements a structural pattern for managing application state and rendering user interfaces through a virtual DOM, utilizing immutable data and purity-based state transit

    Models the presence or absence of values to force the handling of missing data.

    Haskellcompilerelm
    Auf GitHub ansehen↗7,794
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  • Absent Value Side Effect Handlers3 Sub-TagsFunctions that execute a callback only when an optional value is absent, ignoring present cases. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses on side-effect execution on absence, not the type definition itself.
  • Arithmetic OperationsMathematical operations designed to handle types that may be absent while preserving the missing state. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from the type definition: focuses on the computational logic applied to those types.
  • Combination LogicOperations for merging multiple optional values into a single result based on priority or concatenation. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Focuses on the merging of two optional types, rather than the general representation of absence.
  • Constant Type RepresentationsTypes that store a single value while ignoring other type parameters to enable specific functional patterns. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types as it focuses on constant type-level values (like Coproduct/Const) rather than presence/absence.
  • Default Value Insertions3 Sub-TagsMechanisms for updating empty optional types with fallback values using immediate values or closures. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Focuses on the action of inserting a default into an Option, whereas the parent covers the general type representation.
  • Either to Option Conversions1 Sub-TagTransforming a success-or-failure result into a simple presence-or-absence value. **Distinct from Option to Either Conversions:** Distinct from Option to Either Conversions: moves from a detailed error type to a simple optional type.
  • Fallback Value ProvisionsLogic for returning default values when an optional type is empty using eager or lazy evaluation. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Focuses on the provision of a fallback value specifically for optional types, rather than general configuration fallbacks.
  • Natural Transformation ConversionsGeneric functions that transform one effect type into another based on algebraic laws. **Distinct from Option to Either Conversions:** Covers general natural transformations between any two functors, not just specific Option to Either mappings.
  • Nested Option Zooming1 Sub-TagExtracts the inner value from a Some or wraps it back, shifting the error channel to reflect the optionality. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses on zooming into nested Option values in an effect system, not general optional value types.
  • Nullity AssertionsMechanisms that trigger errors when a value is null to make optional type assumptions explicit. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from general optional types by focusing on the active enforcement and assertion of non-nullity.
  • Operation Chaining1 Sub-TagSequential application of functions to wrapped results to avoid nested optional types. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Focuses on the functional chaining pattern for optional types, distinct from the static type definition.
  • Option and Either InterconversionsUtilities for bidirectional transformation between optional and binary outcome types. **Distinct from Either to Option Conversions:** Covers the general bidirectional conversion process rather than just the one-way transformation from Either to Option.
  • Option for Nullable Values4 Sub-TagsPattern of wrapping nullable values in Scala's Option type using the Option factory to avoid null pointer exceptions. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses specifically on the Scala Option type and its usage pattern for null safety, not on general optional value representations.
  • Option to Either Conversions4 Sub-TagsFunctions that convert an optional value into a result indicating success or a specific failure. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Specific to the conversion between Option and Either types, not just the representation of absence.
  • Optional Value Serializers3 Sub-TagsLogic for representing optional data as nulls or omitted fields in serialized output. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses on the serialization behavior of optional types rather than the type definition itself.
  • Result-Type IntegrationIntegration of optional values into the type system as result types to signify success or failure. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses on using these types specifically as Result wrappers for error handling, not just absence of value.
  • Safe Value Retrievers1 Sub-TagMechanisms that provide default fallback values when accessing potentially absent data to prevent crashes. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses on the retrieval logic and fallback behavior rather than the type definition itself.
  • Sentinel Value ConversionReplacing placeholder sentinel values from legacy data with standardized missing value indicators. **Distinct from Sentinel Value Replacement:** Distinct from Sentinel Value Replacement: targets legacy data cleaning rather than type-safe optional return types.
  • Sentinel Value Replacement1 Sub-TagUsing optional result or excuse types to replace sentinel values like null for missing data. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses specifically on the replacement of legacy sentinel values with type-safe optionals.
  • Value Constraint Enforcers5 Sub-TagsMechanisms for restricting model responses to predefined enumerations or literal values. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses on enforcing specific value constraints rather than handling absent values.
  • Value Introspection UtilitiesFunctions for determining data types and generating string representations of values. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from optional value types: focuses on runtime introspection and type checking rather than type safety.
  • Value Transformations3 Sub-TagsApplying functions to values wrapped in optional types while preserving the empty state. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Focuses on the transformation logic (like map) for optional types, rather than the type itself.
  • Value UnpackingExtracting a value from an optional wrapper or returning an empty state. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Focuses on the process of extracting values from optional types, distinct from the type definition.
  • Value Unwrapping3 Sub-TagsMechanisms for extracting the inner value from an optional type or propagating the associated error. **Distinct from Optional Value Types:** Distinct from Optional Value Types: focuses specifically on the extraction process (unwrapping) rather than the type definition.