Awesome GitHub RepositoriesCost-Based Optimizers

Apache Spark is a unified distributed data processing engine designed for large-scale data analysis and computation graphs. It functions as a distributed machine learning framework, a graph processing system, a real-time stream processor, and a SQL analytics engine. The system enables the execution of distributed SQL querying, large-scale graph analysis, and real-time stream analytics across clusters of machines. It also provides a scalable environment for implementing machine learning algorithms and predictive model development on massive datasets. The engine incorporates relational query e

Presto is a distributed SQL query engine designed for high-performance analytical processing across heterogeneous data sources. It functions as a data federation platform and massively parallel processing engine, allowing users to execute interactive queries against diverse storage systems without requiring data migration. By mapping remote metadata and structures to a unified relational namespace, it enables seamless cross-platform analysis through a standard SQL interface. The engine distinguishes itself through a pluggable connector architecture and a shared-nothing distributed processing

Trino is a distributed SQL query engine designed for large-scale data analytics. It functions as a data federation platform, providing a unified interface that allows users to execute complex analytical queries across multiple heterogeneous data sources simultaneously without requiring data movement or transformation. The engine utilizes a massively parallel processing architecture to scale compute resources across clusters for high-speed data retrieval. It distinguishes itself through a cost-based query optimizer that analyzes metadata to determine efficient execution plans, alongside dynami

MySQL Server is a relational database management system designed to organize and store structured information. It functions as a comprehensive SQL server platform that provides reliable transactional integrity and high-performance query execution for enterprise data management. The system distinguishes itself through a pluggable storage engine architecture that decouples logical query processing from physical data storage, allowing for specialized handling of diverse workloads. It maintains data consistency and high concurrency through multi-version concurrency control and write-ahead logging

Manticoresearch is a high-performance search engine and database designed for indexing and retrieving large datasets. It functions as a full-text search engine, a vector search database, and a SQL-based search database, providing a distributed search cluster architecture. The system provides an alternative to the Elasticsearch stack, offering a compatible API for indexing and searching structured and unstructured data. It distinguishes itself by supporting multiple retrieval methods, including vector matching for similarity search, geospatial queries, and traditional full-text ranking. The p

StarRocks is a distributed SQL OLAP database engine designed for real-time analytics and high-performance multi-dimensional analysis. It functions as a data lakehouse query engine that enables SQL execution across large datasets and external open table formats without requiring local data imports. The system employs a shared-nothing distributed architecture and utilizes the MySQL protocol to integrate with business intelligence tools. It maintains real-time data consistency through a primary key upsert model and accelerates query response times using vectorized execution and cost-based optimi

This project is a curated collection of academic papers, books, and technical resources designed for studying the architecture and implementation of database management systems. It serves as a comprehensive educational guide for engineers and researchers looking to understand the fundamental principles behind modern data storage and retrieval. The repository distinguishes itself by providing structured learning paths across critical database domains, including the design of persistent storage engines, the mechanics of query optimization, and the complexities of distributed transaction managem

YugabyteDB is a distributed SQL database and relational data store designed for horizontal scalability and high availability across multiple nodes or regions. It functions as a cloud-native system that ensures continuous availability and supports PostgreSQL compatible query languages and drivers. The system includes specialized capabilities as a vector database for AI, utilizing high-dimensional indexing to perform similarity searches. It is engineered as a multi-region cloud database that synchronizes data across different geographic locations to maintain global availability. The project co

Apache Hive is a SQL-on-Hadoop data warehouse that enables querying and managing petabytes of data stored in distributed storage such as HDFS and cloud storage services. It provides a familiar SQL interface for batch analytics and reporting, supported by a core set of components including the HiveServer2 Thrift service for remote query execution, the Hive Metastore Service for central metadata management, the Hive ACID Transaction Engine for concurrent read-write operations, and the Hive LLAP Interactive Engine for low-latency analytical processing. The WebHCat REST API offers an HTTP interfac

Calcite ist ein Framework zum Parsen, Optimieren und Übersetzen von SQL-Abfragen in relationale Algebra für die Ausführung über verschiedene Datenquellen hinweg. Es fungiert als Cross-Source-Query-Engine, SQL-Parsing-Bibliothek und Optimierer für relationale Algebra. Das Projekt bietet eine kostenbasierte Optimierungs-Engine, die logische Abfragepläne mittels pluggbarer Regeln in effiziente physische Ausführungspläne umwandelt. Es nutzt Übersetzungsadapter, um Standard-SQL-Anfragen in die nativen Formate externer Datenbanken und Messaging-Systeme zu konvertieren, was Datenföderation über heterogene Speichersysteme hinweg ermöglicht. Das System deckt den gesamten Abfrage-Lebenszyklus ab, einschließlich SQL-Parsing und Validierung gegen Schemata, die Übersetzung von Ausdrücken in algebraische Operatoren sowie die Auswahl effizienter Ausführungspläne. Es enthält zudem ein Command-Line-Interface zum Ausführen von Abfragen und Verwalten von Verbindungen zu Datenquellen.

H2 ist ein JDBC-konformes relationales Datenbankmanagementsystem, das in Java geschrieben ist. Es fungiert als einbettbare SQL-Datenbank, die direkt innerhalb eines Anwendungsprozesses ausgeführt werden kann, um Netzwerklatenz zu eliminieren, oder als In-Memory-Datenbank für performante, flüchtige Speicherung. Es enthält zudem eine webbasierte Konsole zur Ausführung von SQL-Befehlen und zur Verwaltung von Schemata. Das System zeichnet sich durch flexible Bereitstellungsmodi aus, einschließlich eines Standalone-Server-Modus für Remote-TCP/IP-Zugriffe und eines gemischten Modus für gleichzeitige lokale und Remote-Konnektivität. Es verfügt über eine Dialekt-Emulationsschicht und Kompatibilitätsmodi, die es ermöglichen, das Verhalten und die Syntax anderer Datenbanksysteme nachzuahmen. Die Engine bietet ein breites Spektrum an Funktionen, darunter ACID-Transaktionen mit Multi-Version Concurrency Control (MVCC), Unterstützung für Geodaten und JSON sowie fortgeschrittene analytische Fensterfunktionen. Es enthält Tools zur Datensicherung durch komprimierte Backups, SQL-Skript-Wiederherstellung und Off-Heap-Speicherverwaltung für große Datensätze. Die Datenbank lässt sich über Standard-JDBC-Treiber und Verbindungs-URLs in Anwendungen integrieren.