Open-source alternatives to Pybind11

xtensor is a C++ multidimensional array library for numerical computing that provides N-dimensional containers with an interface mirroring the NumPy API. It utilizes a lazy evaluation expression engine to defer numerical computations until assignment, which minimizes memory allocations and intermediate copies. The library features a foreign memory array adaptor that allows it to wrap external buffers, such as NumPy arrays, to perform numerical operations in-place without duplicating data. It further optimizes performance through lazy broadcasting and a system that manages the lifetime of temp

CuPy is a CUDA array computing library that implements a NumPy-compatible interface for executing array operations and numerical computing on NVIDIA GPUs. It serves as a GPU-accelerated numerical library and a CUDA-based SciPy implementation, offloading heavy calculations to graphics hardware to increase processing speed for scientific and engineering workloads. The library enables multi-framework tensor exchange, allowing data buffers to be shared between different deep learning frameworks using standardized memory layouts to avoid memory copies. It also supports custom GPU kernel integratio

JavaCPP is a JNI C++ bridge and foreign function interface that provides a binding generator, a native library loader, and a native memory manager. It automates the creation of Java wrappers around native C++ headers and shared libraries to enable interoperability between the two languages. The project features a C++ binding generator that parses header files to automatically produce the necessary glue code and interfaces for calling native functions. It includes a native library loader that locates and extracts platform-specific binaries from the classpath into a local cache for runtime exec

Catch2 is a comprehensive framework for C++ software validation, providing an environment for unit testing, integration verification, and performance analysis. It enables developers to define and execute automated test suites and micro-benchmarks directly within their applications. The framework is distinguished by its header-only distribution, which allows for integration into existing build systems without requiring complex external dependencies. It utilizes a hierarchical section-based execution model that supports behavior-driven testing, allowing for shared setup and teardown logic acros

Nim is a statically typed, compiled systems programming language designed for high performance and cross-platform development. It translates high-level source code into C, C++, or JavaScript, allowing developers to produce efficient native binaries or web-compatible scripts from a single codebase. The language emphasizes a clean, indentation-based syntax that simplifies code hierarchy while maintaining the power of a full-featured systems language. What distinguishes Nim is its robust metaprogramming framework, which allows developers to inspect, modify, and generate code structures during th

miniblink49 is a stripped-down Blink browser kernel and embedded web UI framework used to integrate HTML user interfaces into native C++ applications. It functions as a C++ JavaScript interop bridge that maps high-level script calls to low-level native logic and provides a resource-optimized headless browser engine for processing web content without a graphical interface. The project enables custom browser environment control by bypassing cross-origin security policies to allow requests across different domains. It further allows for the interception of network resources to replace remote ass

pyslam is a framework for Simultaneous Localization and Mapping that combines Python flexibility with C++ performance. It is a sparse SLAM implementation designed to map environment geometry and track device location by processing image frames into 3D points. The project features a bridge for exposing high-performance C++ classes to Python scripts using zero-copy memory sharing. This integration allows for switching between a scripting interface for rapid prototyping and a compiled core for execution speed. The system includes a spatial map optimizer to refine 3D point and camera pose estima

This project is a Swift standard library extension and cross-platform system library. It provides a collection of core utility types and fundamental data structures that extend the base Swift language, acting as an OS-independent interface layer for handling system operations such as networking and file systems. The project features a specialized C++ interoperability layer that maps C++ types and functions into compatible Swift interfaces for cross-language communication. This includes a bridging mechanism to handle standard library types and foreign containers, allowing C++ types to be mappe

Neon is a framework for writing high-performance native Node.js modules using the Rust programming language. It serves as a foreign function interface bridge and a toolchain for bootstrapping, compiling, and managing Rust-based extensions. The project provides a cross-language memory manager that handles buffers and object borrowing to ensure safe memory access between Rust and JavaScript. It enables the mapping of data types and function calls across the language boundary, allowing Rust functions to be exported to the script environment and JavaScript functions to be called from Rust. The f

NumPy is a foundational library for scientific computing in Python, providing a comprehensive framework for managing and manipulating large-scale numerical information. It centers on high-performance multidimensional array objects that serve as the primary data structure for complex mathematical operations and data analysis workflows. The library distinguishes itself through specialized mechanisms for handling multidimensional data, including advanced indexing, slicing, and broadcasting techniques that allow for efficient operations across arrays of varying shapes. It utilizes strided metadat

This project is a Python wrapper for the TA-Lib C library, serving as a financial technical analysis library and quantitative trading tool. It provides a collection of mathematical functions designed to analyze market price movements, identify trading signals, and recognize candlestick patterns within financial data. The library focuses on the computation of trend, momentum, and volume metrics. It includes specialized tools for candlestick pattern recognition to detect recurring price action shapes in both historical and real-time data. The system integrates with NumPy arrays to process cont

xLua is a scripting bridge and C++ wrapper used to embed the Lua language into host applications. It facilitates bidirectional data exchange and function calls between scripts and the host environment. The project includes a runtime patching tool for replacing application logic and fixing bugs without requiring a system restart. It features a coroutine orchestrator that wraps asynchronous operations into linear code and a script validator that verifies digital signatures to ensure code authenticity and integrity before execution. To minimize memory overhead and garbage collection, the system

dlib is a C++ machine learning toolkit and data analysis framework. It provides a collection of algorithms and utilities for building predictive modeling applications and performing statistical analysis on large datasets within native C++ environments. The project functions as a binding library that wraps low-level C++ machine learning algorithms into high-level Python scripting interfaces. This allows for the integration of high-performance native implementations with Python for machine learning development. The framework covers the implementation of predictive models, the execution of mach

JAX is a hardware-accelerated array library and automatic differentiation system for numerical computing. It provides a framework compatible with NumPy that extends array operations with a just-in-time compiler to transform Python functions into optimized kernels for execution on GPU and TPU accelerators. The system differentiates itself through the use of an XLA-based compiler and a single program multiple data sharding model. These capabilities allow the library to distribute large-scale computations across multiple hardware accelerators using both automatic parallelization and manual shard

This project is a Python wrapper for the TA-Lib library, providing a technical analysis library for computing moving averages, momentum, and volatility metrics for financial time series analysis. It serves as a financial indicator calculator that processes price and volume arrays to generate technical signals and pattern recognition. The library includes an incremental data processor capable of computing the most recent technical indicator values as new streaming market data arrives. This allows for real-time price monitoring and the processing of streaming data without recalculating entire d

Bun is a high-performance runtime environment designed to execute JavaScript and TypeScript applications with minimal latency and high throughput. Built on a native core implemented in Zig, it provides a unified execution engine that leverages JavaScriptCore for efficient memory management and low-latency startup. The project functions as an all-in-one toolchain, integrating a native bundler, transpiler, package manager, and test runner into a single command-line interface. What distinguishes Bun is its focus on native system integration and developer productivity. It features a high-performa

doctest is a lightweight C++ unit testing framework and assertion library. It provides a single-header implementation that eliminates complex build dependencies, allowing developers to write and execute test cases directly within their source code. The framework is distinguished by its focus on compile-time performance and binary overhead. It uses conditional compilation guards to strip all testing logic and metadata from production binaries. Additionally, it features hierarchical subcases that re-execute parent setup code to isolate different execution paths within a single test case. Its c

cppfront is a C++ language extension frontend and source-to-source translator. It functions as a syntax transformer that converts experimental language extensions into standard compliant C++ code, allowing for the prototyping of new language features within existing build systems. The project provides a translation layer that adds support for pattern matching, contracts, and string interpolation. It includes a metaprogramming tool for compile-time reflection and automated code generation using specialized metafunctions. The system automates several development tasks, including the resolution

Setuptools is a Python package build tool and distribution framework used to bundle code into distributable archives. It functions as a project metadata manager, allowing for the declarative definition of project identity, versioning, and dependencies. The toolkit distinguishes itself by providing an extension compiler for C and C++ source files and a plugin architecture that uses entry points to enable runtime discovery of functionality. It also supports development environment tooling, such as editable installs that link source code directly to the environment to allow immediate changes wit

This framework provides a multi-process architecture for building desktop applications using web technologies. It manages the application lifecycle, window states, and system-level integrations through a primary entry point, while isolating web content in separate rendering processes to maintain stability and security. A secure bridge mechanism facilitates communication between these isolated contexts and the main process, ensuring that privileged system APIs remain protected. The framework distinguishes itself through a comprehensive security model that includes process sandboxing, content p

Boost is a collection of portable, high-performance source libraries that extend the C++ standard library. It provides a wide range of reusable components, data structures, and algorithms designed to add capabilities to the base language across different platforms. The project is distinguished by its extensive focus on compile-time template metaprogramming and generic programming. It implements advanced architectural patterns such as policy-based design, concept-based type validation, and the use of SFINAE for conditional template resolution to minimize runtime overhead. The library covers a

This project is a comprehensive, curated directory of high-quality libraries, tools, and educational resources for C and C++ development. It serves as an ecosystem discovery index, helping developers navigate the vast landscape of third-party components, frameworks, and technical documentation available for the language. The collection is distinguished by its focus on high-performance systems programming and technical mastery. It provides deep coverage of specialized domains including SIMD-accelerated data processing, compile-time template metaprogramming, and asynchronous event-driven archit

Vulkan-Hpp is a header-only C++ binding library for the Vulkan graphics and compute API. It provides a type-safe wrapper around the Vulkan C API, allowing developers to interface with GPU hardware through a C++ interface that introduces no runtime CPU overhead. The library utilizes Resource Acquisition Is Initialization patterns to manage the lifecycle of Vulkan handles and objects, automating the release of GPU resources. It replaces C-style enumerations and bit-fields with strong typing and static type checking to catch invalid API parameter assignments during compilation. The project cove

This project is a cross-platform code editor designed for software development, offering a comprehensive suite of tools for text editing, workspace management, and task automation. It includes native support for version control, an integrated terminal, and a flexible task runner that allows for the execution of build, test, and deployment workflows directly within the environment. The editor features an extensive AI-driven development assistant system, which provides conversational chat interfaces, inline code suggestions, and autonomous agents capable of executing multi-step coding tasks. Th

Tools and libraries to glue C/C++ APIs to high-level languages

Sourcetrail is an interactive source code explorer and visualizer designed for indexing and navigating relationships between symbols and structures across large, multi-language codebases. It functions as a static analysis indexer and code dependency visualizer that maps calls and dependencies between source files to help reveal project architecture. The tool enables multi-language project analysis by using a language-agnostic indexing system to track symbols across different programming languages within a single interface. It allows for the discovery of software architecture and the explorati

Embedded Scripting Language Designed for C++