Open-source alternatives to Mastra

GenAI_Agents is a development framework and orchestration engine designed for building autonomous, multi-agent systems. It provides the infrastructure to construct complex, state-managed workflows where specialized agents collaborate to execute multi-step tasks, manage long-term memory, and perform iterative reasoning. The platform distinguishes itself through its graph-based orchestration model, which allows developers to define intricate agentic processes with explicit state transitions. It supports advanced control mechanisms such as human-in-the-loop intervention for manual oversight and

Eino is an AI agent development kit and LLM application framework designed for building autonomous agents and orchestrating complex language model workflows. It serves as a multi-agent orchestration engine and workflow orchestrator, providing a graph-based execution model to route data between models, tools, and retrievers. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust set of multi-agent coordination patterns, including supervisor-led management, sequential flows, and autonomous reasoning loops like ReAct. It features advanced agent execution controls such as active turn preemption, che

PraisonAI is an autonomous AI agent platform that coordinates multiple LLM-powered agents for research, planning, and execution of complex workflows. It functions as a multi-agent orchestration framework, a workflow builder, and a Model Context Protocol server, while also providing retrieval-augmented generation through vector knowledge bases. Agents can interact via CLI, web, or standardized protocols with sandboxed code execution. The platform distinguishes itself with a rich set of agent communication protocols, including A2A, REST, WebSocket, voice and telephony integration, and MCP, allo

PydanticAI is a Python framework designed for building production-grade autonomous agents. It provides a unified interface for interacting with diverse language models, enabling developers to construct agents that perform complex tasks through structured data validation, tool execution, and multi-turn conversation management. The library centers on type-safe schema enforcement, ensuring that model inputs and outputs remain consistent and reliable throughout the agent's lifecycle. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust architecture that emphasizes modularity and testability. It ut

This project provides a comprehensive framework for building, deploying, and orchestrating autonomous agents within a decentralized network. It serves as a collection of patterns and examples for developing intelligent software entities capable of performing complex tasks, making decisions, and interacting with other agents to achieve shared goals. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on multi-agent orchestration and decentralized communication. It enables the coordination of specialized agent teams that collaborate on workflows through structured messaging protocols, allowing

This project is a comprehensive framework for building and managing autonomous agent systems. It provides a unified architecture for orchestrating multi-agent societies, where specialized agents collaborate through roleplay to decompose and solve complex tasks. The system integrates language models with external environments, enabling agents to perform real-world actions through a standardized tool-calling abstraction layer. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on iterative reasoning and data reliability. It employs automated feedback loops to refine agent outputs and self-eva

Langroid is a multi-agent orchestration framework and tool integration suite designed for building complex AI applications. It serves as a multi-modal integration layer that connects diverse local and remote language models with an agentic retrieval-augmented generation system. The project distinguishes itself through a collaborative message-exchange paradigm, allowing specialized agents to delegate tasks hierarchically and coordinate via structured communication. It features an advanced state management system for conversational AI, including the ability to rewind and prune conversation hist

PocketFlow is a graph-based framework for designing and executing large language model operations and reasoning patterns. It serves as an orchestrator for building goal-oriented autonomous agents, multi-agent systems, and retrieval-augmented generation pipelines. The system is distinguished by its ability to coordinate autonomous AI agents that use shared memory and tools to solve complex goals, supported by a structured output engine that enforces schema-consistent responses. It utilizes graph-based workflow orchestration to manage sequences of model operations and supports supervisor-based

The BeeAI Framework is an LLM agent framework and multi-agent orchestration engine used to build autonomous agents that coordinate reasoning, tool execution, and complex workflows. It functions as a structured AI output controller and RAG integration library, providing a unified interface to manage multiple language model providers. The framework is distinguished by its implementation of the Model Context Protocol, allowing agents, tools, and models to be shared between different AI platforms and hosted as agentic tooling servers. It enables the design of collaborative agent teams through dec

Genkit is an open-source framework for building AI-powered applications. It provides a unified interface for connecting to hundreds of generative AI models from multiple providers, enabling text, image, audio, and video generation through a single API. The framework structures multi-step AI interactions—including chat, retrieval-augmented generation, tool use, and agentic workflows—as composable, traceable flows with built-in streaming and state management. The framework distinguishes itself through a comprehensive developer toolkit that includes a command-line interface and a local developer

This project is a Java-based framework integration that provides an AI agent runtime, a graph-based AI workflow engine, and an LLM orchestration framework for Spring applications. It enables the development of stateful autonomous agents and the implementation of retrieval-augmented generation systems using document processing and vector databases. The framework distinguishes itself through a graph-based workflow runtime for designing complex AI pipelines with conditional routing and persistent state. It supports multi-agent orchestration via service-discovery coordination and provides human-i

ZenML is an orchestration platform designed for building, deploying, and monitoring reproducible machine learning pipelines and agentic workflows. It provides a unified framework that manages the entire lifecycle of machine learning assets, from data processing and model training to the deployment of persistent inference services. By decoupling pipeline logic from underlying compute and storage, the platform enables teams to transition workflows seamlessly from local development environments to production-grade cloud infrastructure. The platform distinguishes itself through a service-oriented

The agent-framework is an LLM agent orchestration framework and multi-agent workflow engine designed for building autonomous AI agents. It provides a tool integration layer for binding external functions, APIs, and sandboxed code as executable tools for language models. The framework distinguishes itself through a graph-based system for designing sequential and parallel task flows, featuring state management and checkpointing for long-running processes. It implements comprehensive conversational state management and an observability suite that uses telemetry to trace execution flows and monit

Inngest is a durable execution framework and event-driven automation engine designed to orchestrate background workflows. It enables developers to build resilient, stateful processes by memoizing function steps, ensuring that long-running tasks can automatically resume from the last successful operation after failures, timeouts, or infrastructure restarts. The platform distinguishes itself through its event-driven architecture, which uses a schema-validated bus to trigger functions and coordinate complex, multi-step logic. It employs an onion-model middleware approach for cross-cutting concer

Eigent is a comprehensive platform for developing, configuring, and orchestrating autonomous AI agents. It functions as an agent development environment and workflow automation engine, enabling users to build modular agents equipped with custom toolsets, domain-specific skill packages, and external API connections to perform targeted operational tasks. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust multi-agent orchestration layer that coordinates teams of specialized agents to execute complex workflows. By utilizing hierarchical task decomposition, the system breaks high-level goals into

Awesome Copilot is a comprehensive framework for autonomous software development, providing the infrastructure to orchestrate multi-agent teams and automate complex coding workflows. It functions as a centralized platform for managing AI-driven development, enabling developers to deploy specialized agents that interact with local files, terminal commands, and external APIs to execute end-to-end software delivery tasks. The project distinguishes itself through its focus on governance and extensibility, offering a suite of security controls, policy-based execution guardrails, and audit trails t

This project serves as a dual-purpose platform that functions both as a comprehensive software engineering learning resource and an autonomous agent orchestration framework. It provides a structured curriculum focused on the Java ecosystem, offering technical roadmaps, interview preparation materials, and career mentorship. Simultaneously, it acts as a technical foundation for building intelligent systems, enabling developers to construct complex, multi-step agent pipelines. The framework distinguishes itself by integrating advanced automation capabilities directly into its educational missio

This project provides a framework for managing multi-agent systems, designed to automate complex software development, infrastructure, and business workflows. It functions as a multi-agent workflow orchestrator that routes tasks to domain-specific workers while maintaining state persistence and infrastructure automation. By leveraging large language models, the system decomposes high-level objectives into actionable plans, ensuring that complex operations are executed with consistency and reliability. The framework distinguishes itself through its hierarchical agent registry and policy-driven

Agent Zero is an autonomous AI agent framework designed to execute complex, multi-step workflows by managing its own environment, persistent memory, and external tool interactions. It functions as a Python-based automation library that enables agents to write code, execute terminal commands, and perform system-level tasks independently. The system is built to handle large-scale operations through hierarchical agent delegation, allowing for the coordination of subordinate agents to maintain focus and context. The platform distinguishes itself through a focus on secure, isolated execution and s

This project is a structured educational resource and technical guide for designing and implementing autonomous systems using large language models. It provides a comprehensive curriculum and code samples focused on agentic design patterns, autonomous development, and the creation of systems capable of planning and executing multi-step tasks. The resource details the implementation of agentic retrieval-augmented generation, where models autonomously plan and refine data searches. It covers a wide array of orchestrators and design patterns, including metacognitive reflection for self-correctin

Agent Squad is a multi-agent system orchestrator and language model agent orchestration framework. It serves as an AI workflow automation engine and tool integration layer designed to coordinate teams of specialized agents to solve complex tasks through routing, parallel execution, and state management. The project is distinguished by its ability to dynamically compose purpose-specific agents on-demand and route requests based on intent, language, or domain expertise. It supports advanced coordination patterns, including parallel subtask distribution, sequential task pipelines, and the abilit

OpenHands is an autonomous agent framework designed for software engineering workflows. It provides a modular platform for orchestrating AI agents that reason, plan, and execute tasks within isolated, containerized development environments. By integrating with standard version control and development tools, the system enables agents to autonomously navigate codebases, implement features, and resolve issues through iterative reasoning and tool execution. The platform distinguishes itself through a model-agnostic orchestrator that connects diverse language models to a unified tool registry. It

This is an open-source Python SDK for building and orchestrating production-grade AI agents. It provides a unified framework for creating conversational agents that can use tools, maintain state, and coordinate across multiple language model providers including OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Amazon Bedrock, and locally-hosted models. The SDK supports multi-agent orchestration through graphs, teams, and swarms, allowing several specialized agents to collaborate on complex tasks. Agents can be composed as callable tools that other agents invoke, and the framework includes policy handlers that inspe

This project is a comprehensive framework for developing, orchestrating, and deploying autonomous agents. It provides a structured environment for building agents that utilize reasoning loops to perform multi-step tasks, manage state through graph-based workflows, and interact with external tools. By mapping unstructured model outputs into typed schemas, the framework ensures reliable integration with downstream application logic. The platform distinguishes itself through a focus on production-grade reliability and security. It incorporates hybrid memory systems that combine vector embeddings

Kilocode is an autonomous engineering platform designed to orchestrate AI agents for complex software development tasks. It functions as a comprehensive system for automating coding, testing, and repository management by integrating directly with your codebase and terminal. The platform provides a unified gateway for model orchestration, allowing for the management of agentic workflows, event-driven automation, and persistent session state across distributed development environments. The platform distinguishes itself through its federated task management and policy-based access control, which

Ragas is an evaluation framework designed to measure the performance of retrieval-augmented generation pipelines and autonomous agent workflows. It provides a comprehensive suite of tools for benchmarking system outputs, utilizing language models as automated judges to score performance against defined rubrics and reference data. By standardizing inputs, retrieved contexts, and generated responses into a unified schema, the project enables consistent analysis across complex AI applications. The framework distinguishes itself through its ability to generate synthetic test datasets from existin

Memori is an AI agent memory middleware platform designed to provide persistent, context-aware recall for language models. It functions as a non-intrusive layer that intercepts outbound model requests to automatically capture interaction history and execution traces, ensuring that agents maintain continuity across sessions without requiring modifications to existing application logic. The platform distinguishes itself through a dual-model storage architecture that maintains information as both structured relational primitives for precise fact retrieval and rolling narrative summaries for situ