Open-source alternatives to Graphql

Yoga is a GraphQL server framework and runtime-agnostic HTTP handler used to build and deploy GraphQL APIs. It functions as a toolkit for managing schemas and resolvers, providing a spec-compliant environment for hosting APIs across diverse JavaScript runtimes, including Node.js, Deno, Bun, and serverless cloud environments. The project distinguishes itself through its ability to act as an Apollo Federation gateway, composing multiple subgraphs into a single unified supergraph. It also serves as a dedicated subscription server, delivering real-time data streaming via both WebSockets and Serve

graphql-go is a schema-first GraphQL library and server implementation for Go. It provides a query execution engine and schema parser that converts schema definition strings into executable structures and validates resolver signatures. The library also includes a streaming implementation for real-time GraphQL subscriptions using channels within resolvers. The project distinguishes itself through parallel resolver execution to reduce request latency and the use of buffer-pool memory management to lower garbage collection overhead. It enables the creation of cloneable schema instances from a sh

Strawberry is a type-safe GraphQL library for Python that enables the design of schemas using Python type annotations and dataclasses. It functions as an asynchronous GraphQL server and execution engine, providing a bridge to expose schemas across ASGI-compliant web frameworks such as FastAPI, Django, Flask, and Litestar. The project implements GraphQL Federation, allowing for the creation of distributed schemas and entities that merge into a unified supergraph across multiple services. It also includes a dedicated toolkit for the Relay specification, supporting global object identification a

async-graphql is a type-safe framework for building specification-compliant GraphQL servers in Rust. It uses procedural macros to automatically generate schemas from native language structures, ensuring consistency between the data model and the API specification. The project provides native support for Apollo Federation v2, allowing entities and fields to be shared and resolved across multiple distributed subgraphs. It also implements real-time data streaming via WebSocket subscriptions and asynchronous event streams. The framework includes a wide array of capabilities for schema design, su

PostGraphile is an automated tool that converts a PostgreSQL database schema into a fully functional GraphQL API. It serves as a GraphQL execution engine and schema orchestrator, utilizing database schema introspection to retrieve strongly typed metadata directly from PostgreSQL. The project features a modular system for composing and standardizing GraphQL schemas through plugins, which manage naming conventions and connections. It includes a PostgreSQL query builder that constructs dynamic, SQL-injection-proof queries using tagged template literals. The system employs a declarative query pl

GraphQL Yoga is a GraphQL server framework designed for building APIs that operate across all JavaScript environments. It utilizes the WHATWG Fetch API to provide a standardized request and response interface, enabling the server to run on serverless and edge computing platforms. The framework includes a specialized server for processing file uploads via the standard GraphQL multipart request specification and a subscription server that delivers real-time data streaming through server-sent events. An extensible plugin framework allows for the injection of custom behaviors and logic into the r

gqlgen is a schema-first Go library designed to build type-safe GraphQL servers. It functions as a code generation engine that transforms declarative GraphQL schema definitions into strongly-typed Go source code, ensuring strict alignment between the API contract and the underlying implementation. The framework distinguishes itself through its deep integration with the Go type system and its highly extensible build pipeline. By using schema-first development, it automates the creation of server boilerplate and resolver stubs, allowing developers to map schema fields directly to Go structs and

Graphene is a library and framework for building type-safe GraphQL APIs and schemas using Python objects and resolvers. It provides a system for mapping internal data models to typed GraphQL schemas, enabling the creation of servers that process queries and execute resolvers to return structured data. The project includes a full implementation of the Relay specification, providing standardized patterns for global object identification and cursor-based pagination. It utilizes a class-based approach to schema definition and supports interface-based type inheritance. The framework covers a broa

This project is a PHP implementation of the GraphQL specification. It provides a suite of tools for building servers that process queries and mutations, including a schema parser, an execution engine for evaluating operations, and a toolkit for manipulating abstract syntax trees. The library differentiates itself through a specialized AST toolkit that allows for the inspection, modification, and printing of GraphQL abstract syntax trees. It also includes a mechanism for deferred field resolution to enable asynchronous data fetching and prevent blocking the primary execution thread. The imple

This repository contains the official technical specification for GraphQL. It serves as the formal standard defining the query language, the execution engine, and the schema definition rules required to maintain consistency across different API implementations. The specification establishes a language-agnostic standard for query syntax and semantics, alongside a formal protocol for introspection. It provides the documented algorithms and logic requirements necessary for implementing a consistent server, ensuring that metadata about types and fields can be discovered by automated tools. The p

Juniper is a GraphQL server library and schema engine for Rust. It provides a toolkit for building type-safe APIs by mapping native Rust data structures to GraphQL objects, inputs, and scalars. The project functions as an execution engine that can process queries and mutations either through a network server or as a headless engine for local execution. The library is runtime-agnostic, allowing it to bridge GraphQL processing with various asynchronous Rust web frameworks. It includes a subscription framework that manages persistent WebSocket connections to push real-time data updates to client

apollo-ios is a GraphQL client library for iOS and Apple platforms that enables type-safe network communication. It transforms GraphQL operations into generated Swift models, ensuring that network responses are validated at compile time to eliminate manual mapping. The library features a normalized cache manager that stores entities in a flat structure to maintain data consistency across different application views. It also optimizes network performance using hash-based persisted queries to reduce payload sizes and supports real-time data streaming via WebSockets or HTTP subscriptions. The p

This project is a type-safe GraphQL client generator and TypeScript schema compiler. It transforms GraphQL schema definitions and operation documents into static TypeScript types to ensure compile-time validation and data consistency between an API and a frontend application. The system functions as a customizable GraphQL plugin framework. It uses a plugin-based architecture and a custom pipeline to generate tailored API clients and request functions, eliminating the need for manual type declarations. The project covers GraphQL client automation, type generation, and workflow optimization. I

Apollo Kotlin is a strongly-typed GraphQL client and code generation library designed for Kotlin and JVM applications. It functions as a comprehensive development tool that transforms GraphQL schema definitions and query documents into type-safe models during the build process, ensuring that data access errors are identified at compile time rather than at runtime. The project distinguishes itself through its multiplatform runtime abstraction, which allows developers to share data fetching and caching logic across Android, iOS, and desktop environments. It provides a normalized local caching s

Zod is a TypeScript-first schema declaration and validation library designed to ensure end-to-end data integrity. It functions as a runtime type guard, allowing developers to define complex data structures through a declarative, chainable syntax. By using these schema definitions, the library automatically derives static TypeScript types, eliminating the need for manual type duplication and ensuring that runtime data matches expected application contracts. The library distinguishes itself through functional schema composition, which enables the creation of hierarchical structures by nesting a

Memgraph is an in-memory, distributed graph database designed for high-performance labeled property graph management. It utilizes a Cypher query engine for declarative data retrieval and manipulation, providing a scalable knowledge graph backend that integrates vector search and graph traversals. The system distinguishes itself as a real-time graph analytics platform, employing native C++ and CUDA implementations to execute complex network analysis and dynamic community detection on streaming data. It provides specialized support for AI integration, including GraphRAG capabilities, the constr

Apollo Server is a spec-compliant JavaScript implementation for building GraphQL APIs that resolve queries and mutations based on a defined schema. It functions as a Node.js framework that integrates GraphQL functionality into various web frameworks and serverless environments through middleware. The project provides a federated GraphQL gateway that aggregates multiple distributed subgraphs into a single unified entry point. It includes a built-in interactive API sandbox for testing operations at the server endpoint and a schema registry client to automate the synchronization of API definitio

This project is a comprehensive educational resource and fullstack tutorial for GraphQL development. It provides instructional content and guides focused on designing schemas, implementing servers, and managing the end-to-end workflow of building production-ready applications. The material covers the conceptual differences between graph-based data structures and traditional API architectures. It includes a dedicated security course and guides for client integration, teaching users how to fetch data, manage application state, and apply protection measures to secure API endpoints. The scope of

This project is a strongly-typed GraphQL client library and code generator designed for Android, JVM, and Kotlin Multiplatform. It provides a toolset for executing queries and mutations, generating immutable classes and parsers from GraphQL schemas to ensure compile-time type safety. The library features a normalized client-side caching system that flattens server responses into a lookup table to maintain a single source of truth. It includes a specialized subscription client for handling real-time server-side updates via WebSockets or Server-Sent Events, and a mocking framework for simulatin

Awesome GraphQL is a curated directory and resource collection for the GraphQL ecosystem. It serves as a central index for developers to discover libraries, tools, and specifications required for building, testing, and managing data layer implementations across various programming languages. The repository provides access to a comprehensive range of utilities that support the entire GraphQL lifecycle. This includes resources for server-side API development, client-side integration, and schema management. It also highlights tools for security enforcement, such as rate limiting and input valida

Cortex is an open-source, horizontally scalable metrics platform that ingests, stores, and queries Prometheus-compatible time-series data with multi-tenant isolation. It accepts metrics via Prometheus remote write and OpenTelemetry, executes PromQL queries against both recent and historical data, and provides a Prometheus-compatible alerting and recording rule engine with an integrated Alertmanager. The system is built as a set of independently scalable microservices that use hash-ring-based sharding, gossip-based cluster membership, and tenant-aware object storage to distribute workloads acro

Pothos is a code-first GraphQL schema builder and framework designed for type-safe development. It allows developers to construct schemas using typed definitions in TypeScript, eliminating the need for external code generation steps. The framework distinguishes itself through a dedicated data mapper that connects GraphQL types to relational databases and ORMs, such as Prisma, while optimizing query resolution. It provides a full implementation of the Relay specification, including global object identification and cursor-based pagination. The project covers several core capability areas, incl

Slonik is a type-safe PostgreSQL client for Node.js that uses tagged template literals to ensure parameters are bound and protected against injection attacks. It provides a framework for connecting applications to PostgreSQL with automatic type checking for queries and database schemas. The project distinguishes itself through a specialized SQL query linter that detects invalid columns and type mismatches by verifying code against a live database schema during the development process. It also includes a high-performance binary bulk data inserter for loading large datasets using native binary

Isar is a type-safe, ACID-compliant local NoSQL document store designed for high-performance data storage and retrieval. It functions as an embedded database engine that persists large datasets on-device while ensuring transactional integrity through automatic rollbacks of failed write operations. The project distinguishes itself by validating database queries at compile time using static typing to prevent runtime errors. It incorporates a full-text search engine with specialized indexing for efficient keyword and phrase matching and utilizes parallel execution across multiple isolates to pre

pgloader is a command-line tool that automates the migration of data and schema from various source databases and file formats into PostgreSQL. It combines schema discovery, parallel data pipelines, and type casting into a single, declarative workflow, using PostgreSQL's COPY protocol for high-throughput bulk loading. The tool distinguishes itself by compiling a dedicated command language into concurrent reader-writer pipelines that handle schema introspection, data transformation, and error-resilient batch processing. It supports migrating entire databases from MySQL, MS SQL, SQLite, and Pos

This project is a SQL database abstraction layer that provides a consistent object-oriented interface for interacting with multiple relational database systems. It includes a driver wrapper to standardize connections and result sets, a fluent query builder for constructing portable SQL statements, and a type mapper for converting database-specific data types into native application types and vice versa. The library enables programmatic schema management through a schema manager that can introspect database metadata, model structures as objects, and generate the SQL required to migrate between

Rainfrog is a terminal-based database client that connects to multiple database engines, combining schema browsing, interactive SQL query execution, and inline data editing into a single terminal interface. It provides a tree navigator for exploring tables, columns, and indexes, and an inline cell editor that automatically constructs and executes the necessary UPDATE statements when a cell value is changed. The application also supports modal Vim-style keyboard shortcuts for cursor movement and editing, making it usable entirely from the keyboard. Query results are fetched in chunks and pagin