Open-source alternatives to Swarm

k3s-ansible is a set of playbooks and tools for automating the deployment, orchestration, and lifecycle management of lightweight Kubernetes clusters. It functions as a provisioning tool that installs and configures these environments across multiple Linux nodes using a declarative approach. The project provides specialized support for high-availability configurations using either embedded etcd or external datastores. It also includes mechanisms for air-gapped installations, allowing the distribution of binaries and container images from a local directory to nodes without internet access. Th

This project is a GitOps infrastructure framework designed for managing bare metal servers, container clusters, and networking. It serves as a declarative system for orchestrating the deployment and lifecycle of self-hosted services, using Git as the source of truth to synchronize the desired state of the environment. The framework differentiates itself through a comprehensive automation suite that covers the entire hardware-to-service pipeline. It includes a PXE-based bare metal provisioner for network booting and operating system installation, alongside a lightweight container orchestration

This project is a Docker educational resource and a collection of practical examples designed for learning containerization technologies. It serves as a guide for understanding container fundamentals, including the creation and management of custom images and the use of registries. The repository provides specialized references for container security hardening, such as managing kernel privileges and implementing supply chain security. It also includes tutorials for multi-container orchestration and a DevOps guide focused on CI/CD automation and image optimization. The material covers a broad

This project is a comprehensive educational repository designed to teach DevOps practices through structured learning paths and hands-on exercises. It focuses on mastering infrastructure management, container orchestration, and system administration by providing a curriculum that covers the full lifecycle of cloud-native environments, from initial provisioning to ongoing maintenance and security. The repository distinguishes itself by offering a practical, task-based approach to complex operational domains. It guides users through the implementation of infrastructure-as-code, the configuratio

This project is a comprehensive collection of tutorials and guided laboratories designed to teach containerization, networking, and security using Docker. It serves as a learning path for building portable images and executing isolated processes. The materials provide specific guides for managing container clusters and scaling services through Docker Swarm and overlay networks. It includes a security handbook for implementing image scanning and secret management, as well as laboratories dedicated to modernizing legacy applications by wrapping older software installers into containers. The co

This project is a comprehensive educational resource and operational handbook for Kubernetes. It serves as a technical reference for installing, managing, and scaling container orchestration clusters across diverse environments, covering the core architectural principles and system components required to maintain containerized applications. The resource provides structured guides for cluster administration, including high availability setups, resource control, and data backup operations. It also functions as a security audit and troubleshooting manual, offering instructions for identifying no

This project is a reference library and collection of example code patterns for deploying cloud infrastructure using the AWS CDK. It provides a set of sample projects that demonstrate how to define compute, storage, and networking resources using general purpose programming languages. The library includes reference implementations for various architectural patterns, including serverless backends with GraphQL and WebSocket APIs, container orchestration with load balancers and auto-scaling, and global static website hosting via content delivery networks. It also provides designs for isolated ne

This project provides a comprehensive guide and set of scripts for deploying and configuring a production-ready Kubernetes cluster from scratch. It centers on establishing a functional environment by installing core management components, storage, and networking across multiple nodes. The implementation emphasizes high availability for the control plane, utilizing layer-4 load balancing and leader election for the API server, scheduler, and controller manager. It further ensures reliability through the deployment of a distributed key-value store for persistent runtime data. The project cover

docker-socket-proxy is an HAProxy-based security proxy that filters and controls access to the Docker API. It acts as a security layer between containers and the Docker socket to restrict API operations based on specific paths and methods. The proxy uses environment variables to enable or disable specific API endpoints and to grant or revoke permissions for various API sections. It can enforce read-only access by restricting the API to only allow GET and HEAD requests, returning a forbidden status for unauthorized actions. The project provides capabilities for path-based request filtering, c

Bottlerocket is a container-optimized operating system and minimal Linux distribution designed specifically for hosting container workloads. It functions as an immutable infrastructure OS, utilizing a read-only root filesystem and atomic partition swapping to ensure consistent and reversible system updates. The system is distinguished by an API-driven host manager that replaces traditional shell-based configuration with a local REST API for administrative tasks. To maintain security and stability, it employs a dual-runtime isolation model that separates workload runtimes from system operation

Dokploy is a self-hosted platform-as-a-service designed to simplify the deployment and management of containerized applications and databases. It provides a centralized control plane that decouples administrative management from application workloads, allowing users to oversee infrastructure across multiple server nodes through a unified web interface or a command-line tool. The platform distinguishes itself through an extensive library of pre-configured application templates, enabling the rapid deployment of databases, identity providers, and various productivity or development tools. It sup

Concourse is a container-based continuous integration and delivery platform that functions as a distributed build system. It operates as a declarative pipeline orchestrator, using a central controller and multiple worker nodes to execute concurrent tasks within isolated containers. The system distinguishes itself by executing every build step in a separate container to ensure environment consistency and by defining software delivery sequences through portable, versionable configuration files. It provides a web-based pipeline visualizer to display the real-time status and progress of automated

Waypoint is an application delivery platform and multi-cloud deployment orchestrator. It enables the definition of the build, deploy, and release lifecycle as code to manage application resources across multiple target environments from a single interface. The project functions as an infrastructure-as-code workflow tool and self-service portal. It abstracts complex infrastructure configurations into reusable patterns, allowing developers to deploy applications using pre-approved templates and modular infrastructure add-ons. The system provides cloud resource governance through role-based acc

Mercury is a framework for transforming Jupyter notebooks into interactive web applications, a notebook execution API, and a static site generator. It functions as a self-hosted application server that allows users to deploy password-protected notebooks as functional user interfaces without writing frontend code. The system distinguishes itself by mapping notebook widgets to a reactive web interface and synchronizing live application sessions across multiple users in real time. It enables remote execution of notebooks via an API to retrieve computation results as structured data and supports

This project serves as a comprehensive educational repository and technical reference collection, documenting a wide range of software engineering practices and modern development technologies. It provides a structured learning path for developers, curating tutorials and practical examples that cover the full lifecycle of application development, from initial project scaffolding to deployment and maintenance. The repository distinguishes itself by offering deep technical insights into complex architectural patterns, including actor-based concurrency models for managing parallel tasks and cont

OpenShift Origin is a Kubernetes distribution platform that extends Kubernetes with integrated security, multi-tenancy, and application lifecycle management for enterprise container orchestration. It functions as a multi-tenant container orchestrator that enforces per-project security policies, resource quotas, and SELinux isolation for shared cluster environments. The platform includes a Source-to-Image builder that creates container images directly from application source code using Dockerfiles or buildpacks without external build servers, and an Operator Lifecycle Manager that installs and

Piku is a git-based platform-as-a-service deployment tool for self-hosted application hosting. It enables the deployment of multiple web applications and background workers to private servers by automating builds and updates through git push. The system acts as an application process orchestrator and reverse proxy server manager, routing incoming HTTP traffic to specific application processes. It features a multi-language application runtime that detects programming languages from repository files to handle dependency installation and execution settings. Security is handled via an integrated

Container data volume manager for your Dockerized application

Podman is a container engine designed for managing containerized applications and images without the need for a persistent background daemon. By utilizing a fork-exec process model, it executes container management commands as direct child processes of the host system, ensuring that container lifecycles are handled through standard host-level process control. The project distinguishes itself through a focus on rootless security and cross-platform compatibility. It employs user namespace mapping to allow unprivileged users to manage isolated workloads without requiring administrative system ac

fleet ties together systemd and etcd into a distributed init system

Docker composition tool with idempotency features for deploying apps composed of multiple containers.

Serf is a decentralized cluster coordination tool that manages node membership, failure detection, and event broadcasting across a distributed system without a central coordinator. Every node runs an identical agent process that independently handles membership, health monitoring, and event propagation through a peer-to-peer gossip protocol, creating a leaderless architecture where no single point of failure exists. The project implements the SWIM failure detection algorithm, where each node monitors a small random subset of peers to detect unreachable or failed nodes in real time. Custom use