Open-source alternatives to Eino

Mastra is an orchestration framework designed for building, deploying, and managing autonomous AI agents and multi-agent systems. It provides a comprehensive suite of primitives for creating resilient AI applications, including durable workflow orchestration, event-driven agent loops, and semantic memory management. By integrating these core components, the platform enables developers to build complex, multi-step processes that can reason about goals and execute tasks without manual intervention. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on observability and secure, isolated execut

The agent-framework is an LLM agent orchestration framework and multi-agent workflow engine designed for building autonomous AI agents. It provides a tool integration layer for binding external functions, APIs, and sandboxed code as executable tools for language models. The framework distinguishes itself through a graph-based system for designing sequential and parallel task flows, featuring state management and checkpointing for long-running processes. It implements comprehensive conversational state management and an observability suite that uses telemetry to trace execution flows and monit

Koog is an LLM agent framework used to build autonomous entities that execute tool-based workflows. It utilizes a graph-based workflow engine to define agent behaviors and decision paths as a directed graph of nodes and edges. The framework distinguishes itself through a model provider orchestrator that enables dynamic switching, load balancing, and automatic fallbacks between different AI backends. It implements the Model Context Protocol to connect agents to remote tool servers and features a RAG memory system using vector embeddings to maintain long-term conversation context. The project

This project is a Python framework for building autonomous, event-driven agent systems. It provides a unified runtime for orchestrating multi-agent workflows, managing persistent conversation state, and executing code within secure, isolated sandbox environments. The framework is designed to handle complex task delegation, allowing agents to invoke other agents as tools while maintaining context across multi-turn interactions. The framework distinguishes itself through its deep integration with the Model Context Protocol, enabling agents to connect to external data sources and remote services

Letta is a framework for building, deploying, and managing autonomous AI agents that maintain persistent state across long-term interactions. It provides a comprehensive suite of primitives for defining agents with configurable personas, modular memory blocks, and tool-use capabilities, enabling them to retain user preferences and conversation history over extended sessions. The platform distinguishes itself through its advanced memory management and orchestration capabilities. It allows agents to autonomously update their own memory, perform retrieval-augmented generation, and coordinate com

Kilocode is an autonomous engineering platform designed to orchestrate AI agents for complex software development tasks. It functions as a comprehensive system for automating coding, testing, and repository management by integrating directly with your codebase and terminal. The platform provides a unified gateway for model orchestration, allowing for the management of agentic workflows, event-driven automation, and persistent session state across distributed development environments. The platform distinguishes itself through its federated task management and policy-based access control, which

PraisonAI is an autonomous AI agent platform that coordinates multiple LLM-powered agents for research, planning, and execution of complex workflows. It functions as a multi-agent orchestration framework, a workflow builder, and a Model Context Protocol server, while also providing retrieval-augmented generation through vector knowledge bases. Agents can interact via CLI, web, or standardized protocols with sandboxed code execution. The platform distinguishes itself with a rich set of agent communication protocols, including A2A, REST, WebSocket, voice and telephony integration, and MCP, allo

Swarms is a multi-agent orchestration framework and autonomous agent toolkit designed to coordinate large language model agents. It serves as a workflow engine for managing agent relationships, providing the infrastructure to build autonomous agents with integrated memory, tool-calling capabilities, and reasoning loops. The framework is distinguished by its multi-agent consensus systems, which utilize voting, adversarial debates, and judge agents to synthesize high-quality responses. It supports a variety of collaboration patterns, including director-worker hierarchies, expert synthesis, and

mcp-agent is a framework for building AI agents that integrate with Model Context Protocol servers to execute tools and access data. It functions as a multi-agent orchestrator and protocol-compliant server, enabling the creation of agents that can discover and invoke tools from connected external servers. The project distinguishes itself through a durable workflow engine that supports long-running tasks capable of pausing, resuming, and surviving restarts. It implements complex orchestration patterns, including iterative evaluator-optimizer loops, hierarchical workflow nesting, and specialist

AdalFlow is an autonomous AI agent framework and LLM application library designed for building modular workflows. It serves as a model-agnostic interface and RAG pipeline orchestrator, allowing users to develop ReAct agents that utilize iterative reasoning and external tool execution to solve complex tasks. The project distinguishes itself through a prompt optimization system that uses textual gradient descent to automatically refine prompt templates and few-shot examples. It treats model feedback as a differentiable signal, enabling a form of LLM backpropagation to iteratively improve output

PydanticAI is a Python framework designed for building production-grade autonomous agents. It provides a unified interface for interacting with diverse language models, enabling developers to construct agents that perform complex tasks through structured data validation, tool execution, and multi-turn conversation management. The library centers on type-safe schema enforcement, ensuring that model inputs and outputs remain consistent and reliable throughout the agent's lifecycle. The framework distinguishes itself through a robust architecture that emphasizes modularity and testability. It ut

This project provides a comprehensive framework for building, deploying, and orchestrating autonomous agents within a decentralized network. It serves as a collection of patterns and examples for developing intelligent software entities capable of performing complex tasks, making decisions, and interacting with other agents to achieve shared goals. The framework distinguishes itself through its focus on multi-agent orchestration and decentralized communication. It enables the coordination of specialized agent teams that collaborate on workflows through structured messaging protocols, allowing

This project is a comprehensive framework for building AI-powered applications, providing a unified toolkit for orchestrating language models, autonomous agents, and interactive user interfaces. It serves as a central library for managing the entire lifecycle of AI interactions, from initial prompt generation and model provider abstraction to complex, multi-step reasoning and tool execution. The framework distinguishes itself through its deep integration with frontend development, specifically by enabling generative user interfaces that render dynamic components directly from model outputs. I

Agentscope is a comprehensive toolkit for developing and orchestrating autonomous multi-agent systems. It provides a unified framework for building agents that can reason, execute tools, and manage memory, enabling the creation of complex, collaborative workflows where multiple specialized agents interact to solve multi-step objectives. The platform distinguishes itself through a robust orchestration engine that supports both sequential and concurrent agent pipelines. It utilizes a centralized event bus for real-time telemetry, allowing developers to track agent reasoning, tool usage, and sys

Genkit is an LLM application framework and generative AI developer toolkit designed for building production AI applications. It serves as an AI workflow orchestrator that coordinates model calls and agentic tool usage through type-safe execution flows. The project provides a unified model interface and plugin architecture to standardize access to diverse large language models, vector stores, and telemetry backends. It distinguishes itself with a dedicated observability suite for tracing execution steps and a developer toolkit for prompting, debugging, and evaluating AI logic via a local inter

Atmosphere is a Java-based framework for building and coordinating AI agents. It provides a real-time transport layer for streaming data via WebSockets, SSE, gRPC, and WebTransport, alongside a multi-agent orchestration framework for managing agent fleets through sequential, parallel, and graph-based execution workflows. The project features a durable workflow engine that persists agent state as snapshots, allowing long-running tasks to survive system restarts and incorporate human-in-the-loop approvals. It also implements Model Context Protocol servers to expose tools, resources, and prompt

GLM-4.5 is a multimodal large language model and advanced reasoning system. It functions as an AI coding assistant, an autonomous AI agent, and a multimodal content generator capable of processing and generating text, images, audio, and video within a single unified system. The project is distinguished by its deep reasoning capabilities, utilizing chain-of-thought processing to solve complex mathematical, logical, and technical problems. It features an agentic architecture that allows for autonomous task execution, long-horizon goal planning, and the ability to interact with external tools an

Agency Swarm is a multi-agent orchestration framework and development kit designed to coordinate specialized AI agents through defined communication patterns and handoffs. It functions as a system for managing agent swarms, providing an API gateway to expose these coordinated collectives as production-ready HTTP endpoints. The project distinguishes itself through its Model Context Protocol integration layer, which connects agents to external data sources and capabilities. It implements specialized orchestration patterns, such as the orchestrator-worker model and role-based delegation, to tran

This project is an LLM autonomous agent framework and orchestration tool designed to build goal-driven agents that automate complex workflows. It functions as a system for converting high-level objectives into a series of autonomous actions and managing the coordination of multiple specialized agents to solve multi-step problems. The framework features a tool integration layer that parses structured model outputs into executable functions and external API calls. It utilizes a non-blocking execution pipeline to manage task orchestration through recursive loops and asynchronous event handling.

LangChain is a framework for building applications that chain large language models with external data sources and third-party tools. It serves as an orchestrator for autonomous agents that use language models to plan and execute multi-step tasks, while providing a toolkit for linking interoperable AI components into sequences to prototype complex model behaviors. The project provides a model agnostic integration layer, allowing users to switch between different language model providers using a standardized interface. It also includes tools for observability and evaluation to track the perfor

Claude Code is a command-line interface and multi-agent orchestration framework designed for autonomous software engineering. It enables AI agents to perform codebase modifications, debugging, and Git workflow management while coordinating multiple specialized agents to decompose and execute complex engineering tasks in parallel. The system distinguishes itself through a high degree of isolation and safety, utilizing Git worktrees to create independent working directories for concurrent agents and implementing a tiered permission system that combines user rules, project policies, and OS-level

This project is an agentic development framework and autonomous software engineering system. It utilizes a coordinated network of specialized LLM agents to automate the full software development lifecycle, from codebase exploration and architectural planning to implementation and automated refactoring. The system is distinguished by an agentic memory system and a test-driven development orchestrator. It maintains project continuity across sessions by capturing architectural learnings and state in a persistent semantic database and enforces code quality through an automated cycle of generating

LangChain.js is a framework for building, executing, and monitoring stateful agentic applications. It provides an orchestration engine that models workflows as directed graphs, allowing developers to connect language models, data sources, and external tools into modular, multi-step processes. The platform distinguishes itself through its focus on stateful execution and human-in-the-loop control. It manages agent lifecycles by persisting execution state across threads, enabling fault tolerance and the ability to pause workflows at designated breakpoints for manual review or modification. This

PocketFlow is a graph-based framework for designing and executing large language model operations and reasoning patterns. It serves as an orchestrator for building goal-oriented autonomous agents, multi-agent systems, and retrieval-augmented generation pipelines. The system is distinguished by its ability to coordinate autonomous AI agents that use shared memory and tools to solve complex goals, supported by a structured output engine that enforces schema-consistent responses. It utilizes graph-based workflow orchestration to manage sequences of model operations and supports supervisor-based

This project is a container-native runtime designed for building, orchestrating, and executing autonomous AI agents. It provides a framework for managing multi-agent teams and complex workflows by packaging agent configurations as portable container images. By leveraging declarative configuration files, the system allows users to define agent personas, model routing, and tool access without requiring changes to application code. The platform distinguishes itself through its deep integration with container infrastructure, ensuring that agent tasks and external tools run within isolated environ

This is an open-source Python SDK for building and orchestrating production-grade AI agents. It provides a unified framework for creating conversational agents that can use tools, maintain state, and coordinate across multiple language model providers including OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, Amazon Bedrock, and locally-hosted models. The SDK supports multi-agent orchestration through graphs, teams, and swarms, allowing several specialized agents to collaborate on complex tasks. Agents can be composed as callable tools that other agents invoke, and the framework includes policy handlers that inspe

Superduper is an AI agent development kit and LLM application framework designed to build autonomous agents and data-driven applications. It functions as a RAG orchestration platform and vector search infrastructure, coordinating AI models with database storage to perform multi-step computations and actions using persisted data states. The project distinguishes itself by providing a database-integrated machine learning pipeline that executes training and inference tasks directly on data hosted within SQL and NoSQL databases. It allows for the deployment of self-hosted AI infrastructure on pri